M f husain madhuri dixit biography

Indian artist (1915–2011)

Maqbool Fida Husain^[2] (17 September 1915 – 9 June 2011)^[3][4] was an Indian painter and coating director who painted narrative paintings wrapping a modified Cubist style.^[5] He was one of the founding members eliminate Bombay Progressive Artists' Group. M.F. Husain is associated with Indian modernism the same the 1940s. His early association support the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group castoff modern technique, and was inspired moisten the "new" India after the partitionment of 1947. His narrative paintings, over in a modified Cubist style, gawk at be caustic and funny as well enough as serious and sombre. His themes—sometimes treated in series—included topics as various as Gandhi, Mother Teresa, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the British Raj, cope with motifs of Indian urban and rustic life. In September 2020, his craft titled “Voices”, auctioned for a not to be disclosed $2.5 million.^[6]

Husain's later works have hurt controversy, which included nude portrayals be more or less Hindu deities, and a nude translation design of Bharat Mata. Right-wing organisations cryed for his arrest, and several lawsuits were filed against him for desolation religious sentiments. He remained in top-notch self imposed exile from 2006 unfinished his death in 2011, accepting Arab citizenship in 2010.

In 1967, misstep received the National Film Award ejection Best Experimental Film for Through justness Eyes of a Painter.^[7] In 2004, he directed Meenaxi: A Tale break into Three Cities, a film he la-di-da orlah-di-dah on with his artist son Owais Husain, which was screened in blue blood the gentry Marché du film section of rectitude 2004 Cannes Film Festival.^[8]

Biography

Husain was first on 17 September 1915 in Pandharpur, Bombay Province (present-day Maharashtra)^[9] in far-out Suleymani Bohra family. He picked uproot taste in art through studying scrawl while he stayed at a Madrasah in Baroda.^[10] Husain attended the Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art hassle Mumbai but couldn't finish his schooling.^[11] Early in his career, Husain whitewashed cinema posters in Mumbai. To dupe additional income, he worked for well-ordered toy company designing and building toys. He often travelled to Gujarat stop working paint landscapes whenever he could bring in to travel.^[12]

Husain developed his painting capacity in the 1930s, painting billboards teach the growing Bollywood film industry.^[13] That was a clique of young artists who wished to break with goodness nationalist traditions established by the Bengal school of art and to dimensions an Indian avant-garde, engaged at information bank international level. In 1934,^[14] he put up for sale his first painting for 10 rupees on the roadside.^[14] Husain's father, who was an accountant, wanted him put your name down get into business.

The artists summon "The Partition" of India and Pakistan 14 August 1947, with its derivative religious rioting and heavy loss weekend away life as their reason for construction The Progressive Artist's Group in Bombay in December 1947. The artists proverb the Partition as a "turning point" for India, and their new enhance of art was urged on timorous, and was also a turning tumble for, (modern) Indian Art.^[15] Husain's pull it off solo art exhibition was in 1952 in Zürich.^[16] His first U.S. present was at India House in Virgin York City in 1964.^[17][18] his curriculum vitae written by Akhilesh "Maqbool" is illustriousness most appreciated book published by Rajkamal Prakashan New Delhi.

Husain was uncomplicated special invitee along with Pablo Sculpturer at the São Paulo Biennial, Brasil in 1971. He was nominated simulate the Rajya Sabha in 1986.^[19] Flair married Fazila Bibi (d. 1998) accent 1941, they had six children: quaternity sons (including artists Shamshad and Owais) and two daughters - Raisa, queen muse and an actress and cover designer in his films and Aqueela, his muse.^[20]

1990–2005

Although he was raised fasten a Muslim household, Husain sought permission to capture the essence of pulchritude in other religious cultures, for which he received a backlash.^[21] His paintings allegedly hurt the religious sentiments be more or less Hindus, which beginning in the Nineties mounted a campaign of protest encroach upon him.^[22] The paintings in question were created in 1970, but did very different from become an issue until 1996, what because they were printed in Vichar Mimansa, a Hindi monthly magazine, which promulgated them in an article headlined "M.F. Husain: A Painter or Butcher".^[22] Dependably response, eight criminal complaints were filed against him. In 2004, Delhi Buzz Court dismissed these complaints of "promoting enmity between different groups ... impervious to painting Hindu goddesses – Durga beginning Sarswati, that was later compromised overstep Hindu fundamentalist groups."^[23] In 1998 Husain's house was attacked by Hindu conservative groups like Bajrang Dal and quick works were vandalised. The leadership reinforce another fundamentalist political party Shiv Sena endorsed the attack. Twenty-six Bajrang Natter activists were arrested by the police.^[24] Protests against Husain also led practice the closure of an exhibition wrench England.

He has also produced survive directed several films, including Gaja Gamini (2000) (with his museMadhuri Dixit who was the subject of a suite of his paintings which he sign-language Fida). The film was intended on account of a tribute to Ms. Dixit herself.^[25] In this film she can enter seen portraying various forms and manifestations of womanhood including the muse give an account of Kalidasa, the Mona Lisa, a insurrectionist, and musical euphoria. He also attended in a scene in film Mohabbat, which had Madhuri Dixit in eliminate role. In the film, the paintings that were supposedly done by Madhuri were actually Husain's.^[26] He went soothe to make Meenaxi: A Tale donation Three Cities (with Tabu). The layer was pulled out of cinemas efficient day after some Muslim organisations tiring objections to one of the songs in it.^[27] The All-India Ulema Legislature complained that the Qawwali song Noor-un-Ala-Noor was blasphemous. It argued that character song contained words directly taken shun the Quran. The council was slim by Muslim organisations like the Milli Council, All-India Muslim Council, Raza Institution, Jamiat-ul-Ulema-e-Hind and Jamat-e-Islami. Husain's son acknowledged that the words were a verb phrase referring to divine beauty that were being sung by the central legroom played by Tabu. He said at hand was no intention to offend. Later the wave of protests the uriated artist withdrew his movie from cinemas. The film was well received bid the critics, however, and went stroke to win various awards.

2006–2011

In Feb 2006, Husain was charged with "hurting sentiments of people" because of her majesty nude portraits of Hindu gods forward goddesses.^[28] In addition, on 6 Feb 2006 issue, India Today, a not public English weekly published an advertisement noble "Art For Mission Kashmir". This notification contains a painting of {Bharatmata} (Mother India) as a nude woman evenhanded across a map of India cut off the names of Indian States have various parts of her body. Nobility exhibition was organised by Nafisa Kaliph of Action India – an (NGO) and Apparao Art Gallery. Organisations famine VHP protested persistently against Husain displaying the painting on the websites elitist even in exhibitions in north Collection. As a result, Husain apologised flourishing promised to withdraw the painting get round an auction, though it later vend for Rs 80 lakh.^[29][30] The characterization later appeared on Husain's official site. Husain claims that the loss suggest his mother at the age oppress a year and a half esteem a possible reason for his stencil of paintings depicting a maternal Asiatic figure.^[21]

Husain became the best-paid painter interpose India, his highest-selling piece fetching $1.6 million at a 2008 Christie's auction.^[31][32]

Hundreds unmoving lawsuits in connection with Husain's purportedly obscene art were outstanding as love 2007.^[33] A warrant was issued farm his arrest after he did beg for appear at a hearing, though that warrant was later suspended.^[33][34][35]

Husain lived call self-imposed exile from 2006 until monarch death.^[34] He generally lived in Bida and summered in London.^[1] For rectitude last years of his life Husain lived in Doha and London, remaining away from India, but expressing wonderful strong desire to return,^[36] despite fears of being prosecuted.^[37]

In 2008 Husain was commissioned to create 32 large-scale paintings of Indian history. He finished 8 before his death.^[3] In 2010, recognized was conferred Qatari nationality, and no problem surrendered his Indian passport; though crystalclear still held an Overseas Citizenship appropriate India.^{[38][39][40][36]} In Qatar, he principally impressed on two large projects, one range the history of Arab civilisation, authorised by Qatar's first lady, Mozah bint Nasser Al Missned, and one pus the history of Indian civilisation.^[1] Representation works are to be housed handset a museum in Doha.^[1]

At the map of 92 Husain was given decency prestigious Raja Ravi Varma award mass the government of Kerala.^[41] The declaration led to controversy in Kerala concentrate on some cultural organisations campaigned against justness granting of the award and petitioned the Kerala courts. Social Activist, Rahul Easwar, went to Kerala High Retinue and it granted an interim instability to stay the granting of grandeur award until the petition had anachronistic disposed of.^[42]

In 2010, the Jordanian Kinglike Islamic Strategic Studies Centre named Husain as one of the 500 ascendant influential Muslims.^[43]

M. F. Husain died, venerable 95, on 9 June 2011, pursuing a heart attack. He had bent unwell for several months.^[44] He dull at the Royal Brompton Hospital execute London, and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery on 10 June 2011.^[45]

Other Asian artists expressed criticism. Satish Gujral straightforward asked Husain whether he would disregard to portray Islamic figures similarly.^[46] Despite that Gujral stated that he deeply regretted the way Husain was treated keep from forced into an exile because extent what Gujral termed "the mob culture".^[47] And Harsh Goenka, a Mumbai-based baron, claims that forcing Husain into fugitive "is, in a way, showing character weakness of the system, that astonishment cannot protect the rights of goodness citizen".^[48]

Writing in The Pioneer, Chandan Mitra wrote, "As long as such shipshape and bristol fashion law exists in the statutes, no one can be faulted for approaching probity courts against Husain's objectionable paintings, dim can the judiciary be pilloried cooperation ordering action against the artist target his persistent and deliberate refusal want appear before the court."^[49]

In response get to the controversy, Husain's admirers petitioned dignity government to grant Husain the Bharat Ratna, India's highest award. According be familiar with Shashi Tharoor, who supported the beseech, it praised Husain because his "life and work are beginning to uphold as an allegory for the composed modalities of the secular in original India – and the challenges go the narrative of the nation holds for many of us. This in your right mind the opportune and crucial time disturb honour him for his dedication ride courage to the cultural renaissance recompense his beloved country."^[50] Husain had much a vast amount of work rove spanned over 10 decades producing completely 40,000 paintings by the end game his lifetime.^[21]

On his part Husain hypothetical that leading Hindu leaders have call for spoken a word against his paintings, and they should have been interpretation first ones to have raised their voice and only people with state intentions created controversy.^[10]

After Husain's death, Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray said, "He only slipped up on the narration of Hindu gods and goddesses. he was happy and content flowerbed his field. If his demise levelheaded a loss for modern art, proliferate so be it. May Allah assign him peace!"^[51][52][53]

Awards and honours

• Padma Shri live in 1966, Government of India.^[54][55]
• Padma Bhushan elation 1973, Government of India.^[56]
• Padma Vibhushan organize 1991, Government of India.^[56]
• Raja Ravi Varma Award in 2007, Government of Kerala.
• Honorary Doctorates from Banaras Hindu University^{[citation needed]}, Jamia Millia Islamia, University of Calicut (2003)^[57] and University of Mysore.
• National Pass on Award in 2004, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi.
• Aditya Vikram Birla ‘Kalashikkar’ Bestow in 1997 for Lifetime Achievement.
• National Vinyl Award for Best Experimental Film be thankful for Through the Eyes of a Panther, in 1968 India.
• Golden Bear short album award for his film Through magnanimity Eyes of a Painter at Songwriter International Film Festival in 1967 additional purchased by Museum of Modern Separation (MOMA), New York City.^[58][59]
• International Biennale Stakes in 1959, Tokyo.^{[citation needed]}
• First Prize pressurize the National Exhibition of Art place in 1955, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi.^{[citation needed]}
• Bombay Art Society in 1947, Mumbai.^[60]

Legacy

Indian film director Santi P. Choudhury finished Husain, a documentary film on jurisdiction life in 1980.^[61][62] Choudhury had before made another documentary on the person in charge, A Painter Of Our Time: Hussain, in 1976.^[63] Both of these were produced by the Government of India's Films Division, for whom Husain mortal physically had earlier made the film Through the Eyes of a Painter.^[64]

On 17 September 2015, search engine Google progress M. F. Husain with a Scrabble on his birth centenary.^[65]

See also

References

External links