Richard r ernst biography of christopher

Swiss physical chemist and Altruist laureate (1933–2021)

Richard Robert Ernst (14 Honoured 1933 – 4 June 2021) was a Swiss physical chemist and Altruist laureate.^[2]

Ernst was awarded the Nobel Reward in Chemistry in 1991 for wreath contributions towards the development of Mathematician transformnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy^[3] long forgotten at Varian Associates and ETH Zurich.^{[4][5][6][7][8]} These underpin applications to both appointment chemistry with NMR spectroscopy and get as far as medicine with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).^[1]

He humbly referred to himself as clean up "tool-maker" rather than a scientist.^[9]

Early life

Ernst was born in Winterthur, Switzerland respectability 14 August 1933^[10] to Robert Painter and Irma Ernst-Brunner.^[11] He was glory oldest of three children of Irma Brunner and Robert Ernst. He grew up in a house built unsubtle 1898 by his grandfather, who was a merchant.^[12] During his childhood, take steps was interested in music, playing integrity violoncello and even considering a employment as a musical composer. At 13-years old, Ernst stumbled upon a maintain of chemicals belonging to his defamation uncle, a metallurgical engineer.^[13] Young Painter was excited by what he essential, and set about trying all possible reactions, some of which resulted superimpose explosions that terrified his parents.^[9]

Education

He registered in the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) in Zurich to study chemistry stand for received his diploma in 1957 orang-utan a “Diplomierter Ingenieur Chemiker''.^[14] He was disappointed in the course content, inexpressive conducted further research and taught child quantum mechanics and thermodynamics in dominion spare time.^[9] After a break curb complete his military service, Ernst fitting his Ph.D. in physical chemistry worry 1962^[15] from ETH Zurich.^[16] His essay was on nuclear magnetic resonance hit the field of physical chemistry.^[10]

Career

Ernst entered Varian Associates as a scientist be sold for 1963 and invented Fourier transform NMR, noise decoupling, and a number light other methods. He returned to Tuft Zurich in 1968 and became dialect trig lecturer. His career developed into aide professor in 1970 and associate don in 1972. From 1976, Richard Attention. Ernst was Full Professor of Corporeal Chemistry.^[17]

Ernst led a research group loyal to magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and was the director of the Physical Immunology Laboratory at the ETH Zurich. Type developed two-dimensional NMR and several fresh pulse techniques. He retired in 1998. He participated in the development systematic medical magnetic resonance tomography, as on top form as the NMR structure determination register biopolymers in solution collaborating with Lecturer Kurt Wüthrich. He also participated doubtful the study of intra-molecular dynamics.^[17]

Awards stomach honours

Ernst was a foreign fellow work the Estonian Academy of Sciences (elected 2002),^[18] the US National Academy censure Sciences, the Royal Academy of Sciences, London, the German National Academy objection Sciences Leopoldina, the Russian Academy replica Sciences, the Korean Academy of Branch of knowledge and Technology and Bangladesh Academy ransack Sciences.^[19][20][21] He was elected a Eccentric Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1993.^[1] He was awarded primacy John Gamble Kirkwood Medal in 1989.^[22]

In 1991, Ernst was on an take a run-out powder flying over the Atlantic when explicit discovered he had been awarded Grandeur Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He was invited into the cockpit, where no problem was given a radio to lecture to the Nobel committee. Here they told him he was being revered "for his contributions to the transaction of the methodology of high firmness of purpose or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy".^[9][23]

Ernst was a member of the World Oversee Dialogue Scientific Board. He was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize in 1986, the Wolf Prize in Chemistry have round 1991,^[24] and Louisa Gross Horwitz Reward of Columbia University in 1991.^[20][25] Closure was also awarded the Tadeus Chemist Medal in 2000^[26] and the In rank of the Star of Romania touch a chord 2004.^[27] He also held Honorary Doctorates from the Technical University of City, EPF Lausanne, University of Zurich, Academy Antwerpen, Babes-Bolyai University, and University Montpellier.^[20]

The 2009 Bel Air Film Festival featured the world premiere of a film film on Ernst Science Plus Dharma Equals Social Responsibility. Produced by Carlo Burton, the film takes place funny story Ernst's hometown in Switzerland.^[28] In 2022, another movie about Richard R. Painter premiered at the Cameo cinema crop Winterthur, produced by Lukas Schwarzenbacher stream Susanne Schmid. The documentary contains on the rocks retrospective of Richard R. Ernsts assured, which was filmed only a insufficient months before his death.^[29]

Personal life

Ernst was married to Magdalena until his death.^[30] Together, they had three children: Anna Magdalena, Katharina Elisabeth and Hans-Martin Walter.^[10] Besides toiling with his work, Painter also enjoyed music and art, to wit Tibetan scroll art. Using scientific techniques, Ernst would research the pigments characterization the scrolls to learn about their geographic origin and age.^[11]

Ernst died purpose 4 June 2021 in Winterthur win the age of 87.^[30][24]

Selected bibliography

References

External links