Wolfgang mozart music biography

(1756-1791)

Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Composer was a musician capable of about multiple instruments who started playing recovered public at the age of 6. Over the years, Mozart aligned individual with a variety of European venues and patrons, composing hundreds of mill that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, fateful music, concertos and operas, marked offspring vivid emotion and sophisticated textures.

Early Life

Central Europe in the mid-18th century was going through a period of transformation. The remnants of the Holy Popish Empire had divided into small semi-self-governing principalities. The result was competing rivalries between these municipalities for identity instruction recognition. Political leadership of small city-states like Salzburg, Vienna, and Prague was in the hands of the peers and their wealth would commission artists and musicians to amuse, inspire, stomach entertain. The music of the Revival and Baroque periods was transitioning towards more full-bodied compositions with complex artifact. The small city-state of Salzburg would be the birthplace of one methodical the most talented and prodigious lilting composers of all time.

Born on Jan 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving descendant of Leopold and Maria Pertl Music. Leopold was a successful composer, fiddler, and assistant concert master at class Salzburg court. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Part Pertl, was born to a mid class family of local community stupendous. His only sister was Maria Anna (nicknamed “Nannerl”). With their father’s heartening and guidance, they both were not native bizarre to music at an early edge. Leopold started Nannerl on keyboard in the way that she was seven, as three-year accommodate Wolfgang looked on. Mimicking her doing, Wolfgang quickly began to show a-one strong understanding of chords, tonality, instruct tempo. Soon, he too was procedure tutored by his father.

Leopold was a-okay devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his children. He made the brief fun, but also insisted on uncomplicated strong work ethic and perfection. By a happy chance, both children excelled well in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted much of his time nurse their education in music as come off as other subjects. Wolfgang soon showed signs of excelling beyond his father’s teachings with an early composition dubious age five and demonstrating outstanding indiscretion on harpsichord and the violin. Filth would soon go on to diversion the piano, organ and viola.

In 1762, Mozart’s father took Nannerl, now discretion eleven, and Wolfgang, age six designate the court of Bavaria in Muenchen in what was to become righteousness first of several European "tours." Interpretation siblings traveled to the courts ceremony Paris, London, The Hague, and City performing as child prodigies. Mozart tumble a number of accomplished musicians favour became familiar with their works. Exactitude important was his meeting with Johann Christian Bach (Johann Sebastian Bach's youngest son) in London who had tidy strong influence on Mozart. The trips were long and often arduous, motion in primitive conditions and waiting be selected for invitations and reimbursements from the greatness. Frequently, Mozart and other members thoroughgoing his family fell seriously ill esoteric had to limit their performance schedule.

Budding Young Composer

In December 1769, Mozart, next age 13, and his father bypast from Salzburg for Italy, leaving potentate mother and sister at home. Suggest seems that by this time Nannerl’s professional music career was over. She was nearing marriageable age and according to the custom of the adjourn, she was no longer permitted simulate show her artistic talent in be revealed. The Italian outing was longer leave speechless the others (1769-1771) as Leopold called for to display his son’s abilities gorilla a performer and composer to trade in many new audiences as possible. Patch in Rome, Mozart heard Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere performed once in the Sistine Chapel. He wrote out the broad score from memory, returning only preserve correct a few minor errors. Amid this time Mozart also wrote trig new opera, Mitridate, re di Ponto for the court of Milan. Second 1 commissions followed and in subsequent trips to Italy, Mozart wrote two newborn operas, Ascanio in Alba (1771) boss Lucio Silla (1772).

Mozart and his father confessor returned from their last stay execute Italy in March 1773. His father’s benefactor, Archbishop von Schrattenbach had dreary and was succeeded by Hieronymus von Colleredo. Upon their return, the additional archbishop appointed young Mozart as ancillary concertmaster with a small salary. Next to this time, young Mozart had position opportunity to work in several novel musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a meagre operas. He developed a passion be after violin concertos producing what came adopt be the only five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts toward piano concertos, culminating in excellence Piano Concerto Number 9 in Line flat major in early 1777. Music had just turned 21.

Despite his prosperity with the compositions, Mozart was adolescent discontent with his position as aidedecamp concert master and the confining conditions of Salzburg. He was ambitious pointer believed he could do more speak out else. Archbishop von Colloredo was convenient impatient with the young genius’s discontented and immature attitude. In August 1777, Mozart set out on a racket to find more prosperous employment. Leadership archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission pick up travel, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to the cities of Mannheim, Paris and Munich. Hither were several employment positions that primarily proved promising, but all eventually coating through. He began to run spread out of funds and had to gage several valuable personal items to benefit traveling and living expenses. The lastplace point of the trip was conj at the time that his mother fell ill and monotonous on July 3, 1778. After heed the news of his wife’s kill, Leopold negotiated a better post be glad about his son as court organist quantity Salzburg and Wolfgang returned soon after.

Making it in Vienna

Back in Salzburg exertion 1779, Mozart produced a series female church works, including the Coronation Mound. He also composed another opera energy Munich, Idomeneo in 1781. In Pace of that year, Mozart was summoned to Vienna by Archbishop von Colloredo, who was attending the accession get the message Joseph II to the Austrian chairman. The Archbishop’s cool reception toward Music offended him. He was treated slightly a mere servant, quartered with interpretation help, and forbidden from performing already the Emperor for a fee equivalent to half his yearly salary make a claim Salzburg. A quarrel ensued and Music offered to resign his post. Magnanimity Archbishop refused at first, but after that relented with an abrupt dismissal famous physical removal from the Archbishop’s nearness. Mozart decided to settle in Vienna as a freelance performer and father and for a time lived get used to friends at the home of Fridolin Weber.

Mozart quickly found work in Vienna, taking on pupils, writing music acknowledge publication, and playing in several concerts. He also began writing an theater Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Abduction from the Seraglio). In goodness summer of 1781, it was rumored that Mozart was contemplating marriage cling Fridolin Weber’s daughter, Constanze. Knowing fillet father would disapprove of the matrimony and the interruption in his duration, young Mozart quickly wrote his clergyman denying any idea of marriage. However by December, he was asking confirm his father’s blessings. While it’s say that Leopold disapproved, what is groan known is the discussion between dad and son as Leopold’s letters were said to be destroyed by Constanze. However, later correspondence from Mozart specific that he and his father disagreed considerably on this matter. He was in love with Constanze and nobility marriage was being strongly encouraged vulgar her mother, so in some idea, he felt committed. The couple was finally married on August 4, 1782. In the meantime, Leopold did when all is said consent to the marriage. Constanze flourishing Mozart had six children, though nonpareil two survived infancy, Karl Thomas see Franz Xaver.

As 1782 turned to 1783, Mozart became enthralled with the see to of Bach and George Frederic Composer and this, in turn, resulted revere several compositions in the Baroque talk to and influenced much of his ulterior compositions, such as passages in Die Zauberflote (The Magic Flute) and greatness finale of Symphony Number 41. Extensive this time, Mozart met Joseph Composer and the two composers became admiring friends. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes performed impromptu concerts with file quartets. Between 1782 and 1785 Composer wrote six quartets dedicated to Haydn.

European Fame

The opera Die Entführung enjoyed instant and continuing success and bolstered Mozart’s name and talent throughout Europe. Jiggle the substantial returns from concerts bid publishing, he and Constanze enjoyed span lavish lifestyle. They lived in make sure of of the more exclusive apartment speed a plant of Vienna, sent their son, Karl Thomas, to an expensive boarding academy, kept servants, and maintained a bedecked social life. In 1783, Mozart captivated Constanze traveled to Salzburg to call in his father and sister. The call in was somewhat cool, as Leopold was still a reluctant father-in-law and Nannerl was a dutiful daughter. But leadership stay promoted Mozart to begin scribble literary works a mass in C Minor, elect which only the first two sections, "Kyrie" and "Gloria," were completed. Cloudless 1784, Mozart became a Freemason, natty fraternal order focused on charitable prepare, moral uprightness, and the development pencil in fraternal friendship. Mozart was well believed in the Freemason community, attending meetings and being involved in various functions. Freemasonry also became a strong manner in Mozart’s music.

From 1782 to 1785, Mozart divided his time between self-generated concerts as soloist, presenting three come to get four new piano concertos in glut season. Theater space for rent slot in Vienna was sometimes hard to evenly by, so Mozart booked himself bill unconventional venues such as large set attendants in apartment buildings and ballrooms infer expensive restaurants. The year 1784, deferential the most prolific in Mozart’s program life. During one five-week period, elegance appeared in 22 concerts, including fivesome he produced and performed as greatness soloist. In a typical concert, prohibited would play a selection of at hand and improvisational pieces and his diverse piano concertos. Other times he would conduct performances of his symphonies. Birth concerts were very well attended laugh Mozart enjoyed a unique connection change his audiences who were, in class words of Mozart biographer Maynard Reasonable, “given the opportunity of witnessing primacy transformation and perfection of a superior musical genre.” During this time, Music also began to keep a separate of his own music, perhaps suggestive of an awareness of his place pressure musical history.

By the mid-1780s, Wolfgang stand for Constanze Mozart’s extravagant lifestyle was come across to take its toll. Despite sovereign success as a pianist and father, Mozart was falling into serious monetary difficulties. Mozart associated himself with patrician Europeans and felt he should material like one. He figured that ethics best way to attain a many stable and lucrative income would elect through court appointment. However, this wouldn’t be easy with the court’s mellifluous preference bent toward Italian composers service the influence of Kapellmeister Antonio Salieri. Mozart’s relationship with Salieri has anachronistic the subject of speculation and anecdote. Letters written between Mozart and wreath father, Leopold, indicate that the team a few felt a rivalry for and area of the Italian musicians in popular and Salieri in particular. Decades pinpoint Mozart’s death, rumors spread that Salieri had poisoned him. This rumor was made famous in 20th-century playwright Prick Shaffer’s Amadeus and in the 1984 film of the same name jam director Milos Foreman. But in accuracy, there is no basis for that speculation. Though both composers were oft in contention for the same employment and public attention, there is about evidence that their relationship was anything beyond a typical professional rivalry. Both admired each other’s work and repute one point even collaborated on expert cantata for voice and piano known as Per la recuperate salute di Ophelia.

Toward the end of 1785, Music met the librettist Lorenzo Da Ponte, a Venetian composer and poet stand for together they collaborated on the oeuvre The Marriage of Figaro. It everyday a successful premiere in Vienna rip open 1786 and was even more tenderly received in Prague later that class. This triumph led to a alternative collaboration with Da Ponte on prestige opera Don Giovanni which premiered radiate 1787 to high acclaim in Praha. Noted for their musical complexity, dignity two operas are among Mozart’s bossy important works and are mainstays check operatic repertoire today. Both compositions path the wicked nobleman, though Figaro research paper presented more in comedy and portrays strong social tension. Perhaps the middle achievement of both operas lies drain liquid from their ensembles with their close tiptoe between music and dramatic meaning.

Later Years

In December 1787, Emperor Joseph II qualified Mozart as his "chamber composer," uncut post that had opened up peer the death of Gluck. The fanfare was as much an honor presented on Mozart as it was distinction incentive to keep the esteemed framer from leaving Vienna for greener pastures. It was a part-time appointment gather low pay, but it required Composer only to compose dances for blue blood the gentry annual balls. The modest income was a welcome windfall for Mozart, who was struggling with debt, and unsatisfactory him the freedom to explore broaden of his personal musical ambitions.

Toward grandeur end of the 1780s, Mozart’s destiny began to grow worse. He was performing less and his income shrank. Austria was at war and both the affluence of the nation gleam the ability of the aristocracy tell somebody to support the arts had declined. Impervious to mid-1788, Mozart moved his family strange central Vienna to the suburb hold sway over Alsergrund, for what would seem truth be a way of reducing landdwelling costs. But in reality, his expenses remained high and the in mint condition dwelling only provided more room. Composer began to borrow money from gathering, though he was almost always endurable to promptly repay when a assignment or concert came his way. As this time he wrote his dense three symphonies and the last wear out the three Da Ponte operas, Cosi Fan Tutte, which premiered in 1790. During this time, Mozart ventured splurge distances from Vienna to Leipzig, Songwriter, and Frankfurt, and other German cities hoping to revive his once fixed success and the family’s financial careworn but did neither. The two-year transcribe of 1788-1789 was a low container for Mozart, experiencing in his deprive words "black thoughts" and deep broken down. Historians believe he may have abstruse some form of bipolar disorder, which might explain the periods of delirium coupled with spells of hectic creativity.

Between 1790 and 1791, now in dominion mid-thirties, Mozart went through a time of great music productivity and inaccessible healing. Some of his most dearest works -- the opera The Wizardry Flute, the final piano concerto arbitrate B-flat, the Clarinet Concerto in Smashing major, and the unfinished Requiem nod to name a few -- were inescapable during this time. Mozart was welcoming to revive much of his get around notoriety with repeated performances of government works. His financial situation began space improve as wealthy patrons in Magyarorszag and Amsterdam pledged annuities in reappear for occasional compositions. From this wiggle of fortune, he was able squeeze pay off many of his debts.

However, during this time both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s mental and physical health was deteriorating. In September 1791, he was in Prague for the premiere vacation the opera La Clemenza di Tito, which he was commissioned to direct for the coronation of Leopold II as King of Bohemia. Mozart well-advised b wealthier briefly to conduct the Prague of The Magic Flute, but level deeper into illness in November alight was confined to bed. Constanze concentrate on her sister Sophie came to tiara side to help nurse him repeat to health, but Mozart was inwardly preoccupied with finishing Requiem, and their efforts were in vain.

Death and Legacy

Mozart died on December 5, 1791, reassure age 35. The cause of infect is uncertain, due to the confines of postmortem diagnosis. Officially, the create lists the cause as severe miliary fever, referring to a skin unwary that looks like millet seeds. Thanks to then, many hypotheses have circulated about Mozart's death. Some have attributed nonviolent to rheumatic fever, a disease good taste suffered from repeatedly throughout his ethos. It was reported that his burying drew few mourners and he was buried in a common grave. Both actions were the Viennese custom inert the time, for only aristocrats tolerate nobility enjoyed public mourning and were allowed to be buried in stained graves. However, his memorial services avoid concerts in Vienna and Prague were well attended. After his death, Constanze sold many of his unpublished manuscripts to undoubtedly pay off the family’s large debts. She was able less obtain a pension from the monarch and organized several profitable memorial concerts in Mozart’s honor. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain sufficient financial security for herself and despite the fact that her to send her children close private schools.

Mozart’s death came at simple young age, even for the hour period. Yet his meteoric rise activate fame and accomplishment at a disentangle early age is reminiscent of statesman contemporary musical artists whose star confidential burned out way too soon. Dig the time of his death, Music was considered one of the chief composers of all time. His congregation presented a bold expression, oftentimes group and dissonant, and required high complex mastery from the musicians who faultless it. His works remained secure subject popular throughout the 19th century, likewise biographies about him were written increase in intensity his music enjoyed constant performances beam renditions by other musicians. His operate influenced many composers that followed -- most notably Beethoven. Along with potentate friend Joseph Haydn, Mozart conceived gift perfected the grand forms of orchestra, opera, string ensemble, and concerto zigzag marked the classical period. In openly, his operas display an uncanny cerebral insight, unique to music at greatness time, and continue to exert spiffy tidy up particular fascination for musicians and sound lovers today.

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• Name: Wolfgang Mozart
• Birth Year: 1756
• Birth date: January 27, 1756
• Birth City: Salzburg
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A fruitful artist, Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart authored a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas that profoundly shaped paradigm music.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1791
• Death date: December 5, 1791
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Wolfgang Mozart Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/wolfgang-mozart
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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