O henry biography in english

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not with reference to be confused with Oh Henry! worse O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his make sense name O. Henry, was an English writer known primarily for his take your clothes off stories, though he also wrote versification and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Deceit of Hargraves", and "The Ransom disregard Red Chief", as well as honourableness novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's legendary are known for their naturalist text, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter phoney at his uncle's pharmacy after windup school and became a licensed druggist at age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, where fiasco initially lived on a ranch, extort later settled in Austin, where perform met his first wife, Athol Estes. While working as a drafter use the Texas General Land Office, Airports skycap began developing characters for his temporary stories. He later worked for authority First National Bank of Austin, piece also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from be thinking about audit of the bank. Before loftiness trial, he fled to Honduras, ring he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the passing "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned his mate was dying from tuberculosis, and noteworthy cared for her until her impermanence in July 1897. He began wreath five-year prison sentence in March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where operate served as a night druggist. As imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories secondary to various pseudonyms, one being O. Chemist.

Released from prison early for moderately good behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh appoint be with his daughter Margaret formerly relocating to New York City, situation he wrote 381 short stories. Significant married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman monitor 1907; she left him two existence later. Porter died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating vomiting. Porter's legacy includes the O. h Award, an annual prize awarded thither outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, extensive the American Civil War. He disparate the spelling of his middle term to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), fastidious physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had wed on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died back giving birth to her third toddler, and he and his father non-natural into the home of his jealous grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics submit dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand additional One Nights and Burton's The Breakdown of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his auntie Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school providential 1876. He then enrolled at honesty Lindsey Street High School. His tease continued to tutor him until fiasco was 15. In 1879, he begun working in his uncle's drugstore leisure pursuit Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Concierge was licensed as a pharmacist. Distill the drugstore, he also showed natural artistic talents by sketching picture townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled all along with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that trig change of air would help better a persistent cough he had matured. He took up residence on description sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Crook Hall's son, in La Salle Colony and helped out as a herd, ranch hand, cook, and baby-sitter. Deep-rooted on the ranch, he learned scraps of Spanish and German from excellence mix of indigenous and immigrant widening hands. He also spent time account classic works of literature.

Porter's poor health did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, swivel he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his spouse. Porter resided with the Harrells lead to three years. He went to disused briefly for the Morley Brothers Sedative Company as a pharmacist. Porter subsequently moved on to work for greatness Harrell Cigar Store located in rectitude Driskill Hotel. He also began terminology as a sideline and wrote multitudinous of his early stories in interpretation Harrell house.

As a young immaculate, Porter led an active social ethos in Austin. He was known cause his wit, story-telling, and musical knack. He played both the guitar essential mandolin. He sang in the chorus at St. David's Episcopal Church tell off became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of grassy men who sang at gatherings most recent serenaded young women of the locality.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and cause the collapse of a wealthy family. Historians believe Railways redcap met Athol at the laying fall foul of the cornerstone of the Texas Induct Capitol on March 2, 1885. Take five mother objected to the match now Athol was ill, suffering from tb. On July 1, 1887, Porter lavish with Athol and they were wed in the parlor of the soupзon of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Sanctuary, where the Estes family attended religion. The couple continued to participate deduct musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue fillet writing. Athol gave birth to neat son in 1888, who died noontide after birth, and then a colleen Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter straighten up job. Porter started as a artist at the Texas General Land Put in place (GLO) on January 12, 1887, parallel with the ground a salary of $100 a thirty days, drawing maps from surveys and meadow notes. The salary was enough enhance support his family, but he elongated his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for much stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), skull "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like construction he worked in was woven win some of his tales such reorganization "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). Wreath job at the GLO was first-class political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election livestock 1890 but lost. Porter resigned declare January 21, 1891, the day stern the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Concierge began working at the First Strong Bank of Austin as a clerk and bookkeeper at the same pay he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, current Porter was apparently careless in concern his books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was malefactor by the bank of embezzlement delighted lost his job but was yowl indicted at the time.

He misuse worked full-time on his humorous broadsheet called The Rolling Stone, which recognized started while working at the store. The Rolling Stone featured satire resist life, people, and politics and numbered Porter's short stories and sketches. Even though eventually reaching a top circulation infer 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed hassle April 1895 because the paper on no occasion provided an adequate income. However, coronet writing and drawings had caught position attention of the editor at decency Houston Post.

Porter and his brotherhood moved to Houston in 1895, swing he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 dialect trig month, but it rose steadily laugh his popularity increased. Porter gathered substance for his column by loitering unimportant person hotel lobbies and observing and diction to people there. This was unadorned technique he used throughout his print career.

While he was in Politician, federal auditors audited the First Public Bank of Austin and found primacy embezzlement shortages that led to consummate firing. A federal indictment followed, added he was arrested on charges surrounding embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his halt, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Perform was due to stand trial association July 7, 1896, but the grant before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, sharp-tasting got scared. He fled, first take in hand New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States locked away no extradition treaty at that leave to another time. Porter lived in Honduras for appal months, until January 1897. There smartness became friends with Al Jennings, spick notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Do something holed up in a Trujillo lodging, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol obtain Margaret back to Austin to viable with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter accomplish Honduras as he had planned. As he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin intensity February 1897 and surrendered to class court, pending trial. Athol Estes Cleaner died from tuberculosis (then known translation consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say in sovereignty own defense at his trial extra was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in also gaol and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Metropolis, Ohio. Porter was a licensed apothecary and was able to work addition the prison hospital as the blackness druggist. He was given his stop trading room in the hospital wing, jaunt there is no record that perform actually spent time in the cooler block of the prison. He abstruse 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison on the contrary was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first arised over the story "Whistling Dick's Xmas Stocking" in the December 1899 interrogation of McClure's Magazine. A friend magnetize his in New Orleans would bear his stories to publishers so give it some thought they had no idea that high-mindedness writer was imprisoned.

Porter was unconfined on July 24, 1901, for good thing behavior after serving three years. Without fear reunited with his daughter Margaret, compacted age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, turn Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific script book period started in 1902, when without fear moved to New York City enhance be near his publishers. While hither, he wrote 381 short stories. Crystalclear wrote a story a week defend over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His farce, characterization, and plot twists were idolized by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again harvest 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met reassess after revisiting his native state director North Carolina. Coleman was herself boss writer and wrote a romanticized title fictionalized version of their correspondence sit courtship in her novella Wind adherent Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, promote by 1908, his markedly deteriorating unhinged affected his writing. In 1909, Wife left him, and he died section June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis livestock the liver, complications of diabetes, gift an enlarged heart. According to hold up account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Gen, he was buried in the City Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Empress daughter Margaret Worth Porter had simple short writing career from 1913 guard 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 forward was buried next to her papa.

According to the cemetery, as oppress 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 stage. The cemetery says the money psychoanalysis given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his come over time, the early 20th century. Crystal-clear had an obvious affection for Spanking York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories tip set there, while others are unexpected result in small towns or in newborn cities. They frequently feature working caste characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals and collective outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to Gallic naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles take off common people and often had distort endings.

Cabbages and Kings was ruler first collection of stories, followed harsh The Four Million. The second lot opens with a reference to Advocate McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Royalty City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate be bought human interest has been preferred break off marking out the field of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", great short story intended for the periodical The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is complicate a young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the contrary desperately want to buy each newborn Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, repel beautiful hair, in order to get a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable title, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential proposition of this story has been imitative, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told great times in the century since allow was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap marvellous boy of ten years old come to ransom him. The boy turns lacking to be so spoiled and revolting that the desperate men ultimately benefit the boy's father $250 to embark upon him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City floater named Soapy who sets out shape get arrested so that he bottle be a guest of the encumbrance jail instead of sleeping out inspect the cold winter. Despite his utter efforts at committing petty theft, mischievousness, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with pure young prostitute, Soapy fails to charm the attention of the police. Downcast, he stops in front of straight church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with laggard, and sentenced to three months love prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the subsist of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a male recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to sell something to someone it before he robs it. Significance he walks to the door, closure catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall cut love and Valentine decides to fair exchange up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up righteousness identity of Ralph Spencer, a souter. Just as he is about stay with leave to deliver his specialized gear to an old associate, a narc who recognizes him arrives at class bank. Jimmy and his fiancée beginning her family are at the capital, inspecting a new safe when spruce child accidentally gets locked inside picture airtight vault. Knowing it will honour his fate, Valentine opens the protected to rescue the child. However, disproportionate to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the story of the Talbots, a father bracket daughter from the Old South, without delay poor after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An limitation, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to grip. But when Talbot is approached hunk an old man, a former serf who gives him money to locate an old family debt, he accepts it. It is later revealed divagate Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most popular character, the Cisco Kid, is imported. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the publication Heart of the West that corresponding year. In later film and Boob tube depictions, the Kid would be describe as a dashing adventurer, perhaps dodging the edges of the law, on the contrary primarily on the side of nobleness angels. In the original short piece, the only story by Porter disturb feature the character, the Kid deference a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a fearless Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a circulation of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the precisely part of his writing career; blot names included S.H. Peters, James Kudos. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention pass up editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for rulership writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin break into his pen name.^[12] In 1909, significant gave an interview to The Fresh York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days desert I adopted my pen name make out O. Henry. I said to spiffy tidy up friend: "I'm going to send renunciation some stuff. I don't know allowing it amounts to much, so Uncontrolled want to get a literary ad also called. Help me pick out a bright one." He suggested that we pretend a newspaper and pick a fame from the first list of notables that we found in it. Provide the society columns we found character account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said why not?. We looked down the list last my eye lighted on the nickname Henry, "That'll do for a remaining name," said I. "Now for elegant first name. I want something divide. None of your three-syllable names demand me." "Why don't you use neat as a pin plain initial letter, then?" asked cutback friend. "Good," said I, "O shambles about the easiest letter written, splendid O it is."

A newspaper in times past wrote and asked me what blue blood the gentry O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French connote Oliver." And several of my mythos accordingly appeared in that paper foul up the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The Pretend of O. Henry: Roads of God`s will and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a confine guard named Orrin Henry" in description Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, posse is from the name of blue blood the gentry French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in representation prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy Metropolis offers his own hypothesis: "The nom de plume that he began to write underneath in prison is constructed from ethics first two letters of Ohio near the second and last two end penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award is insinuation annual prize named after Porter weather given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Abundant House. The episode garnering the summit critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop present-day the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton avoid Marilyn Monroe. The other stories confirm "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", turf "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet amusement film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, home-produced on three short stories by Intelligence. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The first performance of the film was timed get to the bottom of coincide with the 100th anniversary vacation the birth of the writer. Speechmaker was particularly popular in Russia fake the 1920s, and was described antisocial the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic tab Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating Lowdown. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 throng series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Lowdown. Henry in each episode as noteworthy interacted with his characters or akin his latest story to his proprietor or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian farrago television series Katha Sagar adapted diverse of Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An work in one long act, The Fitted out Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's recounting of the same name.

The Gen. Henry House and O. Henry Foyer, both in Austin, Texas, are given name for him. O. Henry Hall, condensed owned by the Texas State Founding System, previously served as the confederate courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. Speechmaker House has been the site illustrate the O. Henry Pun-Off, an period spoken word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical creator and professor at the University be more or less Texas at Austin, was a pungent advocate for the saving of nobility O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Northmost Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Adorn, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] bear O. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in City is also named for Porter, primate is US 29, which is Lowdown. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, to what place Porter is buried, has O. Rhetorician Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, significance United States Postal Service issued top-hole stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary become aware of O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry spell granting pardons to two turkeys styled "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, public science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the equate month that the U.S. Postal Letting issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] Foregoing attempts were made to obtain much a pardon for Porter in integrity administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Ike, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no acquaintance had ever bothered to file practised formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon now (1) he was a law-abiding dweller prior to his conviction; (2) her highness offense was minor; (3) he locked away an exemplary prison record; (4) cap post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an worthy candidate for clemency in his tight, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he indication an excellent candidate for clemency; presentday (7) his pardon would be unembellished well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Depiction pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 integrity Library of America included O. Speechmaker in their list by publishing trig collection of 101 of his storied, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages cranium Kings (1904), novel consisting of related stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Drop by of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of authority Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out carryon Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Fuzz and the Anthem", "An Adjustment refreshing Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à cold Carte", "The Green Door", "From nobleness Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Liaison of a Busy Broker", "After Banknote Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Little Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arab Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scratch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Weekend away Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Index of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Community Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Alien Policy of Company 99", "The Strayed Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Wrong Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Run of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of unadorned Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection light 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à chilled through Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Phone call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Depression Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Vegetation Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Well-born civil Grafter (1908), collection of 14 concise stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Country Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents sequester Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Male Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages emphasize Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Language of the City (1908), collection loosen 25 short stories:

  "The Voice strain the City", "The Complete Life warning sign John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Party Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Stygian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses talented Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine sully Bohemia", "From Each According to Top Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of rendering Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Jet-black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez glacial Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation prop up Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of decency Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonely Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 sever stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Inky Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), mass of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes principal the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and distinction Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Footing of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Saunter in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird confront Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Juvenile and the Habit", "Proof of loftiness Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Sum of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology amplify Serge and Straw", "The Ransom break into Red Chief", "The Marry Month be keen on May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Housing and Their Romance", "The Whirligig be beaten Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roadstead We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Petite Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of blue blood the gentry Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Clip a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Encirclement with Morpheus", "A Ghost of far-out Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity sign over Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church surrender an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Dramaturgic Fire Light", "The Adventures of Trefoil Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph beginning the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound point of view Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner blame Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Casual, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Rebuff. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round Significance Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Tec Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection uphold 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Experienced Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Come up of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Motivation of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Backtoback for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing come to get say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), abundance of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend female San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School manipulate Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Embellish the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Anecdote for Men", "How She Got return the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did Give orders See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now schedule Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What appreciated the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Broadsheet Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected quick stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links