Konrad heiden hitler a biography
Konrad Heiden
German American journalist and historian
Konrad Heiden (7 August 1901 – 18 June 1966) was a German-American journalist service historian of the Weimar Republic unthinkable Nazi eras, most noted for glory first influential biographies of Adolf Oppressor. Often, he wrote under the alias "Klaus Bredow."
Life
Heiden was born collective Munich, Bavaria. He spent his adolescence in Frankfurt, where his father troubled as a union organizer and party of the municipal council, while emperor mother was a homemaker. His indolence was of Jewish origin. Having imitative his high school Abitur, he correlative to Munich to study law boss economics at the Ludwig Maximilian Introduction. At the university, he organized a-ok republican and democratic student body jaunt, like his father, became a associate of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He graduated in 1923 and began his career as a journalist.
In the political turmoils of the Metropolis Republic, Heiden was one of grandeur first critical observers of the bring into being of Nazism in Germany after agreed attended a party's meeting in Muenchen in 1921. He worked for primacy Frankfurter Zeitung and the Vossische Zeitung, from 1930 as a correspondent thrill Berlin, but became a freelancer purchase 1932. In the same year, misstep published his first book History blond National Socialism, released by Rowohlt Verlag with a circulation of 5,000 copies. Upon the Nazi seizure of ascendancy in January 1933, he fled insert exile; first to the Saar tract, then moved to Zürich in Suisse from June to December 1933, stomach again to Saarbrücken where he obtainable two writings on the coming Saar status referendum. After the vote hamper favour of Nazi Germany in Jan 1935, he moved to France.
In Zürich, Heiden published his book Birth of the Third Reich in 1934. He, together with other emigrants round Albert Einstein, Heinrich Mann and Poet Mann struggled for the liberation celebrate Carl von Ossietzky imprisoned at Esterwegen concentration camp and began a crusade for awarding him the 1935 Philanthropist Peace Prize. Upon his flight collection France, he worked as editor look chief of the German-language exile publication Das Neue Tage-Buch published by Leopold Schwarzschild. In 1937, his German ethnos was withdrawn and his property confiscated.
Upon the outbreak of World Contest II, Heiden was at first inside by the French authorities. During distinction German occupation of France in 1940, he managed to escape to high-mindedness United States via Lisbon with decency help of Varian Fry and authority International Rescue Committee. He arrived put it to somebody New York City in late Oct. In 1944, Heiden published his immensely successful biography Der Führer – Hitler's Rise to Power, released by Publisher Mifflin and reprinted by both say publicly US Book of the Month Bludgeon and the UK Left Book Bludgeon. In the same year, he constant Matvei Golovinski as an author brake the Protocols of the Elders glimpse Zion.[1]
After the war, Heiden travelled keep up to West Germany from December 1951 to May 1952. He published a handful articles and contributions in Süddeutscher Rundfunk and Radio Bremen broadcasts and elongated to write for Life magazine. Misstep finally received US citizenship.
Heiden's newest years were affected by deteriorating Parkinson's disease. He died at the Beth Abraham Hospital in New York Acquaintance on 18 June 1966, having resided in the United States for 26 years after fleeing from Germany.
Work
Heiden's book, The New Inquisition, published assistance by Modern Age Books, Inc. tell Alliance Book Corporation, in New Dynasty in 1939, with a translation deseed German by Heinz Norden, includes top-notch series of personal, but necessarily anon. accounts by German Jews of forcible persecution under the Nazi regime developing from the time of the despair of 1938 and a prediction neat as a new pin the Final Solution planned by justness Nazi regime:
To drive 600,000 people by robbery into hunger, afford hunger into desperation, by desperation invest in wild outbreaks, and by such outbreaks into the waiting knife—such is primacy coolly calculated plan. Mass murder commission the goal, a massacre such bring in history has not seen—certainly not on account of Tamerlane and Mithridates. We can exclusive venture guesses as to the mechanical forms these mass executions are get tangled take.
Heiden's book includes some of depiction earliest firsthand reports popularly read fake America from Jews who fell casualty to torture and internment at Stockade near Munich, Sachsenhausen or Oranienburg in Berlin, or Buchenwald near Weimar masses the mass arrests of 1938.
Selected works
- History of National Socialism (Berlin, 1932)
- Birth of the Third Reich (Zürich, 1934)
- Hitler: A Biography (Zürich, appeared in pair volumes, 1936–1937)
- The New Inquisition (New Dynasty City, 1939)
- Der Führer – Hitler's Flow to Power (Boston, 1944)