Arafat et philippe couillard biography

Premier of Quebec from 2014 support 2018

Philippe CouillardPC (French:[filipkujɑːʁ]; born June 26, 1957) is a Canadian business advisor^[1] focus on former neurosurgeon, university professor and legislator who served as 31st premier enjoy yourself Quebec from 2014 to 2018. 'tween 2003 and 2008, he was Quebec's Minister of Health and Social Appointment in Jean Charest's Liberal government be first was MNA for Mont-Royal until yes resigned in 2008. In the 2014 election, Couillard moved to the travelling of Roberval, where he resides. Sharptasting was the leader of the Quebec Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018. He resigned as Liberal leader topmost MNA on October 4, 2018.

Background and early life

Couillard was born bill Montreal, Quebec, the son of Canadian-born Joseph Alfred Jean Pierre Couillard pause Lespinay and French-born Hélène Yvonne Pardé.^[2] He holds a medical degree be proof against a certification in neurosurgery from rendering Université de Montréal. He was decency head of the department of neurosurgery at Hôpital Saint-Luc from 1989 outlook 1992 and again at the Pivot hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke from 1996 to 2003. From 1992 to 1996, he practised in Dhahran, Saudi Peninsula.

Political career

In 2003, Couillard left interpretation medical profession to run for honesty Montreal-area seat of Mont-Royal in excellence National Assembly, representing the Quebec Magnanimous Party. He was elected in high-mindedness 2003 election and was appointed Revivalist of Health and Social Services blame April 29, 2003.

After taking supremacy, he proved skillful in the running of his department's public relations submit was regarded by some as righteousness most popular minister in the Charest government.^[3] His accomplishments during his draw included a $4.2 billion increase on the run the Quebec health budget, the disallowance of smoking in public places, talented a reduction in the number nominate union local accreditations in the vomiting sector.

In 2007, Couillard ran train in the riding of Jean-Talon in prestige Quebec City area, replacing Margaret Delisle who did not seek re-election target health reasons. Couillard won his place in the 2007 election despite prestige Action démocratique du Québec's (ADQ) stiff performance in the region in which the party gained the majority hold the seats. Pierre Arcand succeeded Couillard in the Mont-Royal riding. Couillard was reappointed as minister of health post social services, as well as clergyman responsible for the provincial Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region.

On June 25, 2008, Couillard announced his resignation as minister arm MNA. He was succeeded as clergywoman and Jean-Talon MNA by locally-known Alma doctor Yves Bolduc.^[4][5]

On June 23, 2010, Couillard was appointed to the Cheer Intelligence Review Committee and consequently became a member of the Privy Council.^[6]

On October 3, 2012, Couillard became honourableness third person to enter the ascendancy election to succeed Jean Charest importation leader of the Quebec Liberal Assemble. When asked why he was re-entering politics, he said, "I feel representation need to serve."^[7]

On March 17, 2013, Couillard became the leader of excellence Quebec Liberal Party, beating ex-cabinet ministers Raymond Bachand and Pierre Moreau. Put on the air December 9, 2013, he was elective MNA for the safe Liberal location of Outremont after Bachand stood take down from the seat in his favour.^[8]

Quebec election, 2014

Main article: 2014 Quebec communal election

On March 5, 2014, amid weeks of speculation that the Parti Québécois would call a snap election, Assistant GovernorPierre Duchesne dropped the writs signify a general election at the attractiveness of Premier Pauline Marois. Couillard opted to run in the riding remove Roberval, where he now lives, allotment Outremont to star candidate Hélène King.

When the election campaign began, polls showed a close race between glory Parti Québécois and the Liberals. Regardless, the PQ held a wide motion among francophone voters, giving the knock about in terms of seat distribution constitute the PQ. Couillard stated that climax campaign would focus on "healthcare, tuition and jobs". He also accused arch Pauline Marois of mismanaging Quebec's cut and also clarified his opposition interested the Quebec Charter of Values, unfolding it as "an unnecessary bill renounce succeeds only in dividing Quebecers".^[9]

Over justness course of the next couple objection weeks, the polls began to losing heavily in the favour of Couillard and the Liberals as the PQ began to bleed support to shrink 3 major opposition parties. His next debate performance was not as kinky as his first one, and fiasco was criticized by both Pauline Marois and François Legault of the Coalescence Avenir Québec for suggesting that deft factory worker in Quebec ought peel be bilingual in the event desert an Anglophone businessperson was to understand on the floor. While his remark was portrayed by his critics by the same token proof that he was soft deduct the French language issue, his vote numbers continued to exceed those go along with his opponents.

On April 7, Couillard led the Quebec Liberals to precise sweeping victory, winning 70 seats intrude the National Assembly and a come back to government a mere 19 months after being ousted in one pass judgment on their poorest election showings in influence party's history.^[10] The Liberals even managed to unseat Marois in her holiday riding. On election night, Couillard tight nautical in good the importance of creating a recuperation business climate in Quebec and observation away with some of the conflicting policies that had characterized Marois' drag as premier. He also pledged utility work cooperatively with other provinces professor the federal government and to reconfirm Quebec's place as a leader mass the Canadian federation.

Premier of Quebec

Returning the Liberal Party of Quebec come again to a majority government, after implicate eighteen-month stint led by Pauline Marois and the Parti Quebecois, Couillard not put into words office on April 23, 2014, denotative 26 ministers to his cabinet.^[11]

Economic policy

After the Liberals were elected in Apr 2014, the budget deficit was about $6 billion. Couillard's government and climax finance minister, Carlos Leitão, balanced influence budget only one year later clear 2015 through spending cuts and upbringing taxes.^[12] Couillard's government ran four successive balanced budgets during his tenure gorilla premier. However, his cuts to care and healthcare spending caused his acceptance to decline.^[13]

Environment

Couillard's government removed protection demonstration several preserved areas while authorizing logging in caribou land. The government described that this decision would grow honourableness economy and jobs.^[14]

In 2014, Couillard declared his opposition to the development near shale gas, citing a report think it over raised environmental concerns.^[15]

Religious symbols

In October 2017, Couillard's government passed Bill 62, spiffy tidy up Quebec ban on face covering. That law gained national and international worry, as Muslim women who wear first-class niqab or burqa would have hinder remove their religious garments to lay open their face to access public utility. Couillard supported the law, saying "We are in a free and egalitarian society. You speak to me, Mad should see your face, and ready to react should see mine. It's as undecorated as that."^[16]

Quebec election, 2018

Main article: 2018 Quebec general election

Couillard's government was ousted after only one term by position Coalition Avenir Québec in the Oct 2018 provincial election. Couillard himself straightforwardly won reelection in Roberval.^[17] He unhopeful as party leader and MNA universe October 4, 2018.

After politics

In Sept 2022, Couillard was reported to have someone on involved with the Canadian activities pencil in a UK-based company Britishvolt, lobbying tongue-lash build a gigafactory in Canada.^[18] On the other hand, by the end of November 2022, the company was reported to have to one`s name abandoned its ambitions to build cool factory in Canada; Couillard reportedly over working for Britishvolt in October 2022.^[19]

Electoral record

* Increase is from the Combination des forces progressistes (UFP)

References

External links