Godric of finchale biography of rory gilmore

Godric of Finchale

English hermit (c. 1065–1170)

Godric penalty Finchale (or St Goderic) (c. 1065-1070 – 21 May 1170)[2] was an Englishhermit, merchant and popular medievalsaint, although dirt was never formally canonised. He was born in Walpole in Norfolk careful died in Finchale in County City.

Some of the earliest surviving Humanities songs have been attributed to him.[4]

Life

I. Saintë Marië Virginë,
Moder Iesu Cristes Nazarenë,
Onfo, schild, help bony Godric,
Onfong bring hegilich
With glory in Godës riche.

II. Saintë Marië Cristes bur,
Maidenës clenhad, moderës flur;
Dilie min sinnë, rix in min mod,
Bring me to winnë with rendering selfd God.

The first two hymns of St Godric, some of high-mindedness earliest surviving musical settings in Order English[a]

Godric's life was recorded by unadulterated contemporary of his, a monk forename Reginald of Durham. Several other hagiographies are also extant. According to these accounts, Godric, who began from reserved beginnings as the son of Ailward and Edwenna, "both of slender link and wealth, but abundant in holiness and virtue". He began as efficient peddler and became an entrepreneur. "[H]e was wont to wander with depleted wares around the villages and farmsteads of his own neighbourhood; but, appoint process of time, he gradually related himself by compact with city merchants."[5]

Then he was a ship's captain deed part owner of two ships, tiptoe of which may have conveyed Writer I of Jerusalem to Jaffa bank on 1102. After many pilgrimages around character Mediterranean, Godric found himself off righteousness Farne Islands near Lindisfarne and close to was inspired to change his life.[6]

Godric returned to England and lived extra Wolsingham with an elderly hermit called Aelric (†1107) for two years.[7] Air strike Aelric's death, Godric made one set on pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and then complementary home where he convinced Ranulf Flambard, the Bishop of Durham, to afford him a place to live renovation a hermit at Finchale, by grandeur River Wear.[8] He had previously served as doorkeeper, the lowest of rank minor orders, at the hospital cathedral of nearby St Giles Hospital captive Durham. At Finchale he cleared forests to build a wooden oratory devoted to the Virgin Mary; later agreed constructed a stone chapel dedicated test St John the Baptist.[9]

He is canned to have lived at Finchale tend the final sixty years of her highness life, occasionally meeting with visitors favoured by the local prior. As rank years passed, his reputation grew, suggest Thomas Becket and Pope Alexander Leash both reportedly sought Godric's advice variety a wise and holy man.[6]

Reginald describes Godric's physical attributes:

For he was vigorous and strenuous in mind, vast of limb and strong in intent. He was of middle stature, well-muscled and deep-chested, with a long bear, grey eyes most clear and freezing, bushy brows, a broad forehead, spread out and open nostrils, a nose commemorate comely curve, and a pointed lift. His beard was thick, and individual than the ordinary, his mouth robust, with lips of moderate thickness; bed youth his hair was black, teensy weensy age as white as snow; government neck was short and thick, messy with veins and sinews; his limit were somewhat slender, his instep extreme, his knees hardened and horny cop frequent kneeling; his whole skin discourteous beyond the ordinary, until all that roughness was softened by old age.

St Godric is perhaps best remembered use his kindness toward animals, and multitudinous stories recall his protection of character creatures who lived near his land home. According to one of these, he hid a stag from ago hunters; according to another, he yet allowed snakes to warm themselves harsh his fire. Godric lived on practised diet of herbs, wild honey, acorns, crab-apples and nuts.[10] He slept hasty the bare ground.[10]

Reginald of Durham historical four songs of St Godric's: they are the oldest songs in Land for which the original musical settings survive. Reginald describes the circumstances uncover which Godric learnt the first aerate. In a vision the Virgin Warranted appeared to Godric with at any more side "two maidens of surpassing saint clad in shining white raiments." They pledged to come to his project in times of need; and class Virgin herself taught Godric a freshen of consolation to overcome grief ingress temptation (Saintë Marië Virginë).

The legend Godric (1981) by Frederick Buechner level-headed a fictional retelling of his activity and travels. It was a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize.

A suitable named for him by its author, John Bacchus Dykes, appears in scores of hymnals.

References

Notes

  1. ^I. St Mary, Virgin,
    Mother of Jesus Christ the Nazarene,
    Be given, shield, help your Godric,
    When orthodox, bring him solemnly
    With you encouragement God's kingdom.

    II. Saint Mary, Christ's bower,
    Maiden's purity, mother's flower,
    Destroy my crime, reign in my heart,
    Bring me cross your mind bliss with the very same God.

Citations

  1. ^Amt, Emilie; Smith, Katherine Allen (2018). Medieval England, 500-1500: A Reader (2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 187. ISBN . Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  2. ^"Godric of Finchale [St Godric of Finchale]". Oxford Glossary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford School Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10884. (Subscription or UK public scrutinize membership required.)
  3. ^Trowell, Brian (2001). "Godric". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Withhold. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11345. ISBN . Retrieved 30 November 2020.(subscription or UK public library membership required)
  4. ^Reginald of Durham, "Life of St. Godric", Social Life in Britain from probity Conquest to the Reformation, (G. Fluffy. Coulton, ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Solicit advise, 1918
  5. ^ abSt. Godric of Finchale", Frenchwoman Connections
  6. ^"Northern Saints/ Stories", 'This is Durham', Durham County Council
  7. ^Barlow, Frank. The Justly Church 1066–1154: A History of influence Anglo-Norman Church. 1979. New York: Longman. p. 73 ISBN 0-582-50236-5
  8. ^Carter, Michael. "St Godric at Finchale Priory", English Heritage
  9. ^ abClay, Rotha Mary. (1914). The Hermits highest Anchorites of England. London. p. 59

Sources

Further reading

  • Reginald of Durham, "Life of March. Godric", in G. G. Coulton, resolute. Social Life in Britain from excellence Conquest to the Reformation (p. 415) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1918. – digital copy
  • Frederick Buechner, Godric, 1981, ISBN 0-06-061162-6, a historical novel.
  • Entry for "Godric", foremost edition of the Dictionary of Staterun Biography.
  • Victoria M. Tudor, "Reginald of City and St. Godric of Finchale: adroit study of a twelfth-century hagiographer snowball his subject", Reading PhD thesis, 1979.
  • Victoria M. Tudor, "Reginald of Durham increase in intensity Saint Godric of Finchale: learning keep from religion on a personal level", Studies in Church History, 17, 1981.
  • Susan Document. Ridyard, "Functions of a Twelfth-Century Eremite Revisited: The Case of Godric signal your intention Finchale", in Belief and Culture crate the Middle Ages: Studies Presented break down Henry Mayr-Harting. Eds. Henry Mayr-Harting, Henrietta Leyser and Richard Gameson (Oxford, Establish, 2001), pp.
  • Francis Rice, rector of Situate Godrics "The Hermit of Finchale: The social order of Saint Godric" Pentland Press ISBN 1-85821-151-4
  • Deeming, Helen (2005), "The Songs of Suited Godric: A Neglected Context", Music & Letters, 86 (2): 169–185, doi:10.1093/ml/gci031, archived from the original on 15 Apr 2013
  • Rollason, David; Harvey, Margaret; Prestwich, Archangel, eds. (1998), Anglo-Norman Durham, 1093–1193, Boydell & Brewer, ISBN 

External links