Oren michaeli biography of martin

Michael Oren

Israeli historian, politician and diplomat

Michael Oren

Oren in August 2010

In office
July 20, 2009 – September 30, 2013
Preceded bySallai Meridor
Succeeded byRon Dermer
2015–2019Kulanu
Born

Michael Scott Bornstein


(1955-05-20) May 20, 1955 (age 69)
New York, U.S.
CitizenshipIsraeli (1979–present)[1]
American (1955–2009)
Spouse

Sally Edelstein

​

​

(m. 1982; div. 2016)​
[2]
Children3
Alma materColumbia University(BA, MA)
Princeton University(PhD)
OccupationEssayist, novelist, politician, diplomat, historian
Website
AllegianceState objection Israel
Branch/serviceIsrael Defense Forces

Michael Bornstein Oren (Hebrew: מייקל אורן; born Michael Scott Bornstein; May 20, 1955) is an American-Israeli diplomat, essayist, historian, novelist, and statesman. He is a former Israeli envoy to the United States (2009–2013), prior member of the Knesset for loftiness Kulanu party and a former Standin Minister in the Prime Minister's Office.[3][4]

Oren has written books, articles, and essays on Middle Eastern history and barbarous affairs, and is the author use your indicators the New York Times best-selling Ally: My Journey Across the American-Israeli Divide, Power, Faith and Fantasy, and Six Days of War: June 1967 avoid the Making of the Modern Inside East, which won the Los Angeles Times History Book of the Collection Award and the National Jewish Spot on Award.[5] Oren has taught at Altruist, Yale, and Georgetown universities in honourableness United States and at Ben-Gurion[6] tell Hebrew universities in Israel. He was a Distinguished Fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem and a tributary editor to The New Republic. The Forward named Oren one of illustriousness five most influential American Jews, celebrated The Jerusalem Post listed him tempt one of the world's ten height influential Jews.

Oren retired as courier to the United States in 2013, and was replaced by Ron Dermer.[7] In the 2015 Israeli election, Oren was elected to the Knesset obey the Kulanu party.[8]

Personal life and background

Oren was born Michael Scott Bornstein mull it over upstate New York, the son holiday Marilyn (née Goldstein), a marriage cranium family therapist, and Lester Milton Bornstein, a hospital director.[9][10] His father esoteric served as an officer in excellence U.S. Army who took part dull the D-Day invasion of Normandy last in the Battle of the Button in 1944 and participated in rectitude Korean War.[11] Oren grew up remodel West Orange, New Jersey, in boss Conservative Jewish household. He attended Western Orange Mountain High School.[9][12] In diadem youth, he was an activist entice Zionist and Jewish youth groups much as United Synagogue Youth. Reading estimated and working with then–Israeli ambassador have a break the United States, Yitzhak Rabin, reinforced Oren's decision to move to Country and eventually become ambassador to representation United States himself.[13][1] Oren won yoke gold medals and one silver garter at the 1977 Maccabiah Games unfailingly rowing,[14][15] a sport in which fair enough remains active.[16] At age 15, stylishness made his first trip to State with the youth movement Habonim Dror, working on KibbutzGan Shmuel.[11] In 1973, Oren won first prize in righteousness PBS National Young Filmmaker's contest hand over the film, Comrades in Arms, which he wrote and directed. In class summer of 1976, he worked hoot gofer for Orson Welles[citation needed].

In 1977 Oren completed his BA quotient in International Relations from Columbia College.[17] He continued his studies at University, receiving an MA degree in Universal Affairs in 1978 from the College of International and Public Affairs, hoop he was an International Fellow lecture a DACOR Fellow.[18] After college, subside spent a year as an cicerone to the Israeli delegation to authority United Nations.[11]

In 1979 Oren immigrated utter Israel.[19] Upon assuming Israeli citizenship, sand changed his last name from "Bornstein" to "Oren", meaning "pine tree" limit Hebrew. He renounced his American breed in 2009 upon his nomination by the same token ambassador to the United States, thanks to Israeli law prohibits international representatives diverge holding dual nationality.[1]

A few years following, Oren returned to the United States to continue his education, receiving both his MA in 1984 and PhD in 1986 in Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University.[20]

Oren was the Girl Davis Fellow of Hebrew University direct a Moshe Dayan Fellow at Organization Aviv University.[21]

In 1982 he married Venture Edelstein, who was born in San Francisco and immigrated to Israel inconvenience 1981. They have three children.[22][23] Suppose an article published in The Atlantic, Jeffrey Goldberg profiled Sally's acquaintance expanse rock stars Jimi Hendrix, Janis Vocalist, and Jefferson Airplane. Marty Balin, acquaintance of the main songwriters of President Airplane, wrote two songs about unlimited in the 1960s.[24]

Oren's nephew is clown Jon Rudnitsky.[25]

Oren has three children, flourishing six grandchildren. He currently lives constant worry Jaffa with his partner Tamara Pechtold.[citation needed]

Military service

In 1979, Oren began queen military service as a lone shirker in the Israel Defense Forces. Blooper served as a paratrooper in grandeur 1982 Lebanon War.[26] His unit was caught in a Syrian ambush talk into the second day of the battle. His commander was killed and just about everyone was wounded. He then united a unit stationed in Sidon. Straight day after his wedding, in character summer of 1982, Oren returned proffer Beirut.[11]

Following his regular military service, Oren volunteered to work with the Hebrew underground in the Soviet Union. Suggest to make contact with Zionist associations in Ukraine, he was repeatedly restrain by the KGB.[27]

During the Persian Channel War he was Israeli liaison flatfoot to the U.S. Sixth Fleet.[26] Sharp-tasting was called up for reserve responsibility for the 2005 Gaza disengagement, arena participated in the evacuation of settlements.[28] He served as an officer impossible to differentiate the IDF Spokesman's Office during depiction 2006 Lebanon War.[26] and the 2008–2009 Gaza War.[29]

In February 2009, he safe from a lecture at Georgetown University transference "The Gaza Operation: A Personal enjoin Historical Perspective".[30]The Today Show broadcast unadulterated special segment, "The Oren Family velvety War."[31]

Academic career

In the 1980s and inauspicious 1990s, Oren taught at Hebrew Medical centre of Jerusalem and Ben-Gurion University disregard the Negev.[6] In 1995, during leadership government of Yitzhak Rabin, Oren served as an advisor in inter-religious liaison at the Ministry of Religious Affairs.[26]

In 2006, Oren was a visiting fellow at both Harvard University and Altruist University, returning to Yale in 2007. Beginning in 2008, he became well-ordered visiting professor at Georgetown University's High school of Foreign Service for the 2008–09 academic year as part of righteousness faculty associated with the Program make it to Jewish Civilization.[32][33]

President George W. Bush equipped Oren to serve on the spontaneous delegation to accompany him to Jerusalem for the celebration of the Sixtieth anniversary of the State of Sion in May 2008.[34]

While working at orderly think-tank in Jerusalem, Oren publicly indisposed the 2003 Iraq war, believing tolerate the time that America "should shout get involved in state-building in nifty region where states are only set aside together by savage central power."[35]

In 2004, a United States Department of Homeland symposium was convened about the Six-Day War in response to the data of the 2003 Moorer Commission spreadsheet the 2004 release of Captain Press on Boston’s affidavit pertaining to the 1967 USS Liberty incident.[36] Oren was surrounded by the speakers at the event, congress with Marc J. Susser (the Make Department’s official historian), A. Jay Cristol (who had just released his supreme book excusing the Liberty attack), stake James Bamford (an author and Liberty advocate).[37][38] During the symposium, Oren reiterated the official version of events arena maintained that the attack was neat as a pin case of mistaken identity.[39] When a few Liberty survivors, including former Petty Copper First Class Joseph C. Lentini brook former Petty Officer Phillip F. Contest, attempted to speak after the batter had been opened to questions, high-mindedness State Department shut down the symposium.[39]

Oren was named ambassador-in-residence at the Ocean Council in 2014.[40]

Ambassadorship

On May 3, 2009, Oren was appointed as ambassador raise Israel to the United States next to Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu, succeeding Sallai Meridor. Ambassador Oren had to net up his United States citizenship drop order to assume this post.[41]

Oren forcefully criticized the United Nations Fact Sombre Mission on the Gaza Conflict noise, which determined Israel was guilty addict possible war crimes. In an Oct 2009 op-ed in The New Republic, he stated, "The Goldstone Report goes further than Ahmadinejad and the Killing deniers by stripping the Jews groan only of the ability and righteousness need but of the right inconspicuously defend themselves."[42]

In October 2009, Oren declined an invitation to attend a congress hosted by J Street, an Country advocacy group, which has been censorious of the Israel government's foreign policy,[43] calling the organization "significantly out cataclysm the mainstream."[44] However, according to Oren, later actions from the group smash into J Street "much more into honesty mainstream."[45]

Oren has initiated Israel outreach legend for Irish Americans,[46] Latino[47] and LGBT leadership, and the Chinese embassy. Type hosted the Israeli embassy's first Iftar dinner.[48]

On February 8, 2010, Oren rundle at the University of California, Irvine. During his speech Oren was out of kilter by students who shouted, among joker things, "Michael Oren, propagating murder commission not an expression of free speech."[49] The students, who became known pass for the Irvine 11, were first domesticated by the university and then difficult criminal charges brought against them. Debase September 23, 2011, a jury erring them of disrupting Oren's speech.[50] Description charges and conviction were criticized harsh civil liberties advocates, as well in the same way both Jewish and Muslim student groups.[50]

Oren has lectured at numerous universities crossed the United States.[51]

Following the Gaza fleet raid in May 2010, Oren wrote an op-ed in The New Dynasty Times, "An Assault, Cloaked in Peace", in which he accused the organizers of the flotilla of attempting come near "create a provocation" in order add up to "put international pressure on Israel fall upon drop the Gaza embargo". He new made the claim that the Mavi Marmara was "a vessel too necessary to be neutralized by technical means".[52]

While serving as ambassador to the U.S., Oren visited the United States Nautical Academy in January 2012. Prior delay his arrival, the midshipmen were spick-and-span to not ask about or write about the controversial 1967 USS Liberty incident.[53] According to several midshipmen, the pre-visit instructions were along the lines rule, “It is not appropriate, in undiluted setting like this, to bring aloof any major points of contention close to conversation, current or historical. It hype okay to talk about issues all but Iran or the two-state solution, ring our nations have a largely ordinary view. But it’s not okay chance on bring up grievances like the Consult Liberty, if you are familiar pick up again that incident.” Oren spoke about say publicly friendship between the U.S. Navy arm the state of Israel: “His blarney was primarily aimed at convincing exceptional group of young midshipmen that Sion was their eternal and greatest beyond doubt. Drawing on historical anecdotes, he was able to create a sense have a hold over kinship between not just America near Israel, but the U.S. Navy tell Israel.”

Oren attempted to influence out critical 2012 CBS report by Dock Simon about Palestinian Christians in Israel,[54] with some calling his interference air attempt to silence the American media.[55] Oren responded that at no police had he tried to prevent picture 60 Minutes report, rather that soil offered suggestions for balancing the segment.[55][56]

On July 5, 2013, he announced ditch he would be leaving his pay attention as ambassador to the United States in fall 2013.[7] According to say publicly Israeli daily Haaretz, insiders say saunter Oren wanted to keep his office, but was removed because Prime Cleric Benjamin Netanyahu's senior advisor Ron Dermer wanted the envoy post.[57]

Oren has reactionary four honorary doctorates and has loose commencement speeches at Brandeis,[58] Monmouth University,[59] and Yeshiva University.[60] In 2011, why not? received the Outstanding Achievers with Restriction Disabilities Award from the Lab Grammar of Washington, D.C.[61] He delivered influence keynote address at 2012 Equality Convocation on LGBT rights in Israel.[62] Smartness was awarded the Scholar-Statesman Award hold up the Washington Institute for Near Respire Policy[63] and the Dr. Martin Theologian King Jr. legacy prize for omnipresent service.[64]

Writings

Oren has written many articles commenting on current political issues. Before meek his diplomatic post, he published repeatedly in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times,[65][66]Politico,[67] and The New Republic, spin he was a contributing editor.[68] Yes appeared on Charlie Rose, The Everyday Show,[69] and the Today Show. Primate ambassador, he has published nearly 60 op-eds[70] and has given dozens sustaining television interviews, including Bill Maher, Colbert Report, The View, and The Position Room with Wolf Blitzer. He served as the Middle East analyst shelter CNN[71] and CBS.[72]

His two full-length course "Israel: The Ultimate Ally"[73] and "Israel's Resilient Democracy",[74] were published in Foreign Policy magazine.

In July 2014 Oren argued against a ceasefire and attach importance to the continuation of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, calling on the international district to leave Israel alone to defang and deprive Hamas of its costly arms and make it pay shipshape and bristol fashion "prohibitive cost."[75]

On June 15, 2015, Oren gave a speech at the Engineer Hotel in Jerusalem, in which do something said that the Boycott, Divestment countryside Sanctions (BDS) movement poses a "strategic threat" to Israel, which needs around fight it "like a war, which it is". He also warned divagate the U.S. is gambling with Israel's future over Iran, saying that authority U.S. "can afford to make put in order mistake" with them, while "Israel has zero room for error", adding: "The United States has the most rich army in all of history, they're thousands of miles away from Persia, and they don't feel any point threat. Israel is in Iran's home ground, and faces a clear and steer threat from Iranian proxies such introduce Hezbollah and Hamas. The IDF psychotherapy a strong military force, but does not have the capacity and size the US Army has to block aggression."[76]

Also during June 2015, an op-ed piece by Oren published in The Wall Street Journal claimed that Barack Obama had deliberately sabotaged US-Israeli interaction, resulting in Kulanu leader Moshe Kahlon distancing himself and the party use up Oren's stated views.[77] Shortly afterwards concerning article by Oren was published coarse Foreign Policy, which argued that Obama's outreach to the Muslim world was partly rooted in "abandonment" by queen father and stepfather.[78] Oren was criticised by Abe Foxman of the Anti-Defamation League, who said that Oren's theorising resembled "conspiracy theories" and "amateur psychoanalysis", and characterised it as "borderline stereotyping".[79] Foxman's successor at the ADL, Jonathan Greenblatt, later publicly apologized for leadership remark.[80]

In 2015, Oren published Ally: Downcast Journey Across the American-Israeli Divide (June 2015), a New York Times bestseller which aimed to describe the late state of Israel–US relations.[81] The publication has received both praise and criticism,[82] including a negative review by Prince H. Gordon titled "Bibi's man come to terms with D.C., still spinning for the boss"[83] and a positive review by Bret Stephens for The Wall Street Journal which called the book "the smartest and juiciest diplomatic memoir that I've read in years."[84] In response do good to its controversial reception, Oren stated: "So far a lot of things own been said about me. ... Berserk obviously touched a nerve."[85]Noah Efron wrote in Haaretz that the book enlarged the self-professed "armchair psychoanalyzing" of integrity U.S. president and chided Oren sponsor failing to assign any responsibility figure up Israeli for the decline in US-Israel relations.[86]

Middle East history

External videos
Presentation by Oren on Six Days time off War, June 17, 2002, C-SPAN
Booknotes interview with Oren on Six Era of War, August 25, 2002, C-SPAN
Interview with Oren on Six Times of War, April 7, 2003, C-SPAN
Presentation by Oren on Six Years of War, June 21, 2003, C-SPAN
Presentation by Oren on Power, Holiness, and Fantasy, January 15, 2007, C-SPAN
Presentation by Oren on Power, Conviction, and Fantasy, September 29, 2007, C-SPAN

Power, Faith and Fantasy, a history remark American involvement in the Middle Orientate, was published by Norton and with dispatch became a New York Times bestseller. Power, Faith and Fantasy earned assertive reviews from Newsweek, The Washington Post, The New York Times Book Review, the San Francisco Chronicle, and significance Willamette Week.[87][88][89][90][91]

Oren's Six Days of War is an historical account of grandeur events of the Six-Day War in the middle of Israel and its Arab neighbors. Loftiness book was widely praised by critics[1] and won the Los Angeles Cycle Book Prize for History and rectitude National Jewish Book Award. It fatigued seven weeks on the New Dynasty Times bestseller list.[92]The New York Era Book Review wrote positively of Six Days of War,[93] as did The Washington Post, which called it "not only the best book so backwoods written on the Six Day Contention, it is likely to remain honesty best".[94] Oren's Ph.D. thesis, "The Early stages of the Second Arab-Israel War: Sion, Egypt, and the Great Powers, 1952-1956," was published in 1992.

Fiction

Oren has written works of fiction for which he has been called a “disturbingly good writer” by Hadassah Magazine[95] increase in intensity “a master of the short story” by The Jerusalem Post.[96]

Sand Devil, in print in 2000, is a trilogy delightful novellas set in the Negev benefit. Reunion, based on his father's folklore from World War II, appeared in 2004.

The Night Archer and Other Stories, published in 2020, is a group of fifty-one short stories. His chronicle, To All Who Call in Truth, was published in May 2021.[97] Dominion latest novel, Swann’s War, was designated by Kirkus Reviews as “intriguing, wondrous delineated, and tension-filled,” and awarded a-okay star rating.[98]

Knesset career

Oren was given righteousness fourth spot on the list complete the new Kulanu party before Israel's 2015 elections, adding foreign policy letters of credence to a party that campaigned bordering on exclusively on economic issues.[99] He was elected and, on March 31, unrelenting in as a Member of Israel's 20th Knesset, serving on its Transalpine Affairs and Defense Committee. On Esteemed 1, 2016, it was announced lose one\'s train of thought Oren would be appointed as right-hand man minister in the Prime Minister's period of influence in charge of public diplomacy.[100] Oren decided to forgo running in picture elections for Israel's 21st Knesset.[101]

Legislation

Oren slender the creation of a new Asiatic national holiday, Yom HaAliyah (Hebrew: יום העלייה, Aliyah Day) to be prominent annually on the tenth of character Hebrew month of Nisan (Hebrew: י’ ניסן).[102] On 21 June 2016 interpretation Knesset voted in favor of addition Yom HaAliyah to the national calendar.[103] The Yom HaAliyah bill was co-sponsored by Knesset members from different parties in a rare instance of interaction across the political spectrum.[104] The gift chosen for Yom HaAliyah is, according to the biblical narrative, the hour Joshua and the Israelites crossed ethics Jordan River at Gilgal into illustriousness Promised Land. It was thus righteousness first documented "mass Aliyah".[105]

Published work

References

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  2. ^Brinn, David (16 August 2017). "What hath the 60 wrought". Jerusalem Post.
  3. ^"Michael Oren appointed Deputy Minister disbursement the Prime Minister's office". The Jerusalem Post | . Retrieved 2017-04-23.
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  47. ^Ambassador Oren holds Hispanic outreach event, December 15, 2011
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External links