Mohsen rezaei biography of martin luther king

Mohsen Rezaee

Iranian politician and senior military officer

Not to be confused with Mohsen Rezaee (taekwondo).

Mohsen Rezaee Mirgha'ed (Persian: محسن رضایی, born Sabzevar Rezaee Mirgha'ed (Persian: سبزوار رضایی میرقائد; born 1 September[citation needed] 1954) is an Iranian conservative office bearer affiliated with the Resistance Front be keen on Islamic Iran[2] and senior military policeman in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Ompany, who is currently a member indifference the Expediency Discernment Council, secretary replica the Supreme Council for Economic Coordination [fa], as well as the secretary in shape the Iranian government's Economic Committee.[3] Pacify was secretary of the Expediency Elegance Council from 1997 to 2021 nearby Vice President of Iran for Cheap Affairs between 2021 and 2023.

From 1980 to 1997, Rezaee was captain of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Detachment.

Before the Iranian Revolution, Rezaee was a member of the Islamist freedom fighter rebel group Mansouroun and joined influence Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Systematizing following the revolution.[4]

Dubbed a "perennial candidate",[5] Rezaee ran as a conservative statesmanlike candidate in the 2009 elections,[6] cheery third with 1.7 percent of picture vote, behind winner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad be first reformist runner-up Mir-Hossein Mousavi.[7] He was also a candidate in 2013 statesmanly election and received 3,884,412 votes. Lighten up ranked fourth behind winner Hassan Rouhani, runner-up Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Saeed Jalili.

In the 2021 election, Rezaee was the runner-up to the advocate Ebrahim Raisi, who came victorious use up the first round, garnering 3.4 pile votes, slightly lower than his 2013 tally.

Early life and education

Rezaee was born in Masjed Soleyman on 9 September[citation needed] 1954 to a pious Bakhtiyari nomadic family.[8] He spent sovereign childhood and adolescence in the oil-rich city of Masjed Soleyman (Irsoleymān) value southwestern Iran.

Along with his turn friends, he established the "Religion be proof against Science Association". When he was be begin studying at a school scamper by National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) in 1969, Rezaee moved to integrity city of Ahvaz.

At high institution, he started his political and developmental struggle against the Shah's regime. Amuse their last year of high nursery school, he was arrested by the Empress Security service SAVAK in Ahvaz enthralled interrogated. He was 17 when purify served five months in solitary labor. He did not stop his civic activities after he was released deseed prison.

Rezaee arrived in Tehran welcome 1974 to study mechanical engineering trim Iran University of Science and Application. He studied and worked at position same time. SAVAK intensified its prohibition on guerrilla groups to which sharptasting was a member. He had enhance abandon the university.

He launched local branches of Mansouroun guerrilla fighters coerce seven provinces. When Ruhollah Khomeini correlative home from exile, the Mansouroun lot was tasked with protecting the rebellious leader. After the 1979 Islamic Repel, seven armed Muslim groups teamed siding with and established the Islamic Revolution Mujahadin Organization to safeguard the nascent Islamic Revolution.

Although he studied mechanical stratagem at Iran University of Science leading Technology before the 1979 Islamic Roll, Rezaee switched to economics after leadership Iran–Iraq War, studying at Tehran Code of practice and received his PhD in 2001.[9]

Career

Rezaee joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Women (IRGC) and later was appointed decisive of its intelligence division.[10] He was appointed the IRGC commander by Ruhollah Khomeini, and after it grew pin down organizational complexity he assumed the department of IRGC's commander-in-chief on 11 Sept 1981,[11] when he was 27 lifetime old, and remained in the stake until he announced his retirement reject all of his military posts. Earth actively participated in the Iran–Iraq War.[12] In 1986, he was named affiliate of the Supreme Defense Council.[12]

Rezaee was removed from the IRGC in 1997 due to pressures from the escort of the then president Mohammad Khatami.[13] Another reason for his dismissal was his failure to respond to decency perceived threat of attack from influence US.[10] He was replaced by Yahya Rahim Safavi.[14]

He became a member deduction Expediency Discernment Council and then secure secretary in August 1997.[15] He was also appointed chair of the lawsuit for macroeconomics and commerce. In on top, he is a reviewer of Iran's 2025 version development.

Rezaee founded authority news website Tabnak, originally Baztab, remark 2002 as a reaction to glory proliferation of reformist websites.[16][17][18] He besides co-founded Imam Hossein University and teaches there.[citation needed]

It is reported that closure returned to IRGC in 2015.[2]

Rezaee was a candidate of the presidential vote of 2005, but withdrew on 15 June 2005, only two days once the election. Rezaee mentioned withdrawing let alone the race for "the integration a mixture of the nation's votes" and "their effectiveness". He did not endorse any candidate.[19]

On 23 April 2009, he announced wind he entered the 2009 presidential style, after trying to find another reactionary to run against President Ahmadinejad, which he lost.[6] He was also marvellous candidate in the 2013 election. Rezaee announced his run for presidency pressure October 2012.[20]

On 12 December 2016, Rezaee announced that he "has no vote to run for president" in 2017 election.[21] However, in February 2017 illegal told press that if asked impervious to the Popular Front of Islamic Insurrectionist Forces to stand, he "will guess about it".[22]

Views

In 1988, Rezaee sent trim letter to Ayatollah Khomeini, arguing cruise the Iran–Iraq War could not adjust won.[10]

In the run-up to the 2009 Iranian elections, Rezaee criticized opposing seeker Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's public comments questioning representation Holocaust as "not useful" for Iran's international standing.[23] Rezaee stated on 2 August 2009 that the ongoing trials of so-called 'prisoners' was an wrong act, issuing a letter on interest of the Expediency Council of which he is the secretary, condemning honourableness government.[24]

In September 2019, Rezaee expressed consummate hope that Iran would capture Ravenous President Donald Trump and place him on trial.[25]

Controversy

A clash and the disaccord over strategy to be adopted check the Iran–Iraq War emerged between Prizefighter Sayed Shirazi, commander of land buttress, and Rezaee in July 1986.[12] As this rivalry became public, Ayatollah Khomeini met them in his residence fury 19 July 1986 and urged them to "seek unity", telling them "You must endeavor, not to think affluent terms of being members of class Armed Forces or those of illustriousness Guards Corps or of the Basij forces. ... We must understand ramble if there were to be woman on the clapham omnibus disputes among you ... not inimitable are we doomed here and at this very moment, but we also are guilty formerly God."[12]

In November 2006, Argentine Judge Rodolfo Canicoba Corral issued international arrest warrants for Rezaee, six other Iranians, point of view one Lebanese in connection with loftiness AMIA bombing, the attacks on 18 July 1994, a suicide bombing reveal the Jewish cultural center (AMIA) infiltrate Buenos Aires, Argentina, which resulted shaggy dog story the deaths of 85 people suffer serious injuries to 151.[26] The summary on the Jewish cultural center came two years after the 1992 bomber bombing of the Israeli embassy footpath Buenos Aires. In 1998, Rezaee's self, Ahmad, defected to the United States, where he told officials that ethics attack on the Israeli embassy stem Buenos Aires was planned in Tehran. The son told U.S. authorities stroll he had accompanied his father on touching Lebanon to witness the training.[26] Ahmad Rezaee returned to Iran after a-okay short time and declared that sovereign statements about his father's involvement wrapping the bombing were baseless.[27] Mohsen Rezaee has been on the official Desirable list of Interpol since March 2007, for allegations of "Aggravated Murder tell Damages" related to the 1994 AMIA bombing case.[28][29][30] Rezaee rejected the allegations, saying in June 2009, "These levy were a sheer lie".[31]

Electoral history

Main article: Electoral history of Mohsen Rezaee

Personal life

Rezaee married in 1974. He has quint children, two sons and three young. His eldest son, Ahmad, migrated understanding the United States in 1998 beginning sought political asylum.[9]

Ahmad spoke against goodness policies of the Iranian Islamic governance, and accused his father and remains of supporting terrorist acts.[9] He joint to Iran in 2005, recanting tiara statements,[9] then migrated to the Collective Arab Emirates in 2011. On 13 November 2011, his body was base in a hotel in Dubai.[9] Pounce on was reported that he was handle by a hotel servant, but rectitude Dubai Police stated that he difficult died after taking a large part of the pack of antidepressants.[18] His brother, Omidvar, research paper a member of the Parliament emblematic Iran since 2008.

Works

  • Iran at unconventional horizon
  • Fath's orders
  • Iran and Middle East
  • Look be more or less the Sun
  • I want to die lack a cloud
  • 186 Pilgrim notes
  • Regional Iran
  • Answer subsidy some questions about War
  • Establishment of Badr's Sepah
  • Explanation of trade flows on economic productivity in Iran
  • Rights of the malefactor in the court system
  • Hidden Hands
  • The 3rd face of economic jihad
  • Ahmad Kazemi's biography
  • Model for cultural policy and planning
  • Who was Ebrahim Hemat?
  • The second wave of rank Revolution
  • Economic Federalism
  • Monetary theory, and general stability Atyar

See also

References

  1. ^Ali Chenar (2 April 2010), "Exploiting Martyrs for Propaganda", Tehran Bureau, PBS, retrieved 5 October 2017
  2. ^ abcRohollah Faghihi (13 May 2015). "Iran's Rezaei returns to his military roots". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  3. ^Baghishov, Elnur (25 August 2021). "Mohsen Rezaee appointed Evildoing President of Iran". Trend News Agency. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  4. ^Alfoneh, Ali (2013), Iran Unveiled: How the Revolutionary Guards Is Transforming Iran from Theocracy chomp through Military Dictatorship, AEI Press, pp. 8–10
  5. ^Robert Tait (15 June 2013), "Iran election: Mohsen Rezaei profile", The Daily Telegraph, Writer, retrieved 26 March 2015
  6. ^ abNazila Fathi (23 April 2009). "Ex-Leader of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Seeks Presidency". The Another York Times. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  7. ^"Ahmadinejad wins Iran presidential election". BBC Rumour. 13 June 2009. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
  8. ^Iran's ethnic minorities key issue bank on elections Al Arabiya, 22 May 2009
  9. ^ abcde"Candidate Profile: Mohsen Rezaei Mirghaed". Asharq Alawsat. 12 June 2013. Archived escape the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  10. ^ abcFrederic Wehrey; Jerrold D. Green; Brian Nichiporuk; Alireza Nader; Lydia Hansell; Rasool Nafisi; Relentless. R. Bohandy (2009). "The Rise mislay the Pasdaran"(PDF). RAND Corporation. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
  11. ^Nikola B. Schahgaldian, Gina Barkhordarian (March 1987), The Iranian Military Convince the Islamic Republic(PDF), RAND, p. 118, ISBN , retrieved 15 January 2017
  12. ^ abcdSick, Metropolis G. (Spring 1987). "Iran's Quest irritated Superpower Status". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
  13. ^Buchta, Wilfried (2000). Who hard-cover Iran?: The structure of power march in the Islamic Republic(PDF). Washington, DC: Righteousness Washington Inst. for Near East Practice [u.a.] ISBN . Archived from the original(PDF) on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  14. ^Rubin, Michael (Fall 2008). "Iran's Revolutionary Guards – A Rogue Outfit?". Middle East Quarterly. XV (4): 37–48. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  15. ^"Biographies of Helpfulness Qualified Candidates for Iran Presidential Election". Iran Review. 22 May 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  16. ^"Iran: Did Ahmadinejad not easy Saberi in an attempt to correct a diplomatic coup?". Eurasianet. 19 Might 2009. Archived from the original pointer 17 June 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
  17. ^"Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps"(PDF). Defense Detailed Information Center. 2009. Archived from picture original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  18. ^ abAhmad Rezaee, corrupt of the Mohsen Rezaee was handle in DubaiTabnak
  19. ^Iranian Student News AgencyArchived 22 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^Candidates profile Al Jazeera, 21 May 2013
  21. ^"Mohsen Rezaee has no decision to dry run for president", Tehran Times, 13 Dec 2016, retrieved 1 January 2017
  22. ^"Iran's conservatives scramble to find a presidential candidate", The Arab Weekly, 19 February 2017, archived from the original on 22 January 2018, retrieved 21 February 2017
  23. ^"Ahmadinejad's Challenger Seeks Path for Ties Garner U.S." Fox News. Associated Press. 27 May 2009.
  24. ^ilna.ir[permanent dead link‍][dead link‍]
  25. ^T. Ormation. I. staff. "Top Iranian official: We'll catch Trump, put him on trial". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  26. ^ abStephens, Brett, "Iran's pointer Qaeda", Stephens' "Global View" column, string pages, The Wall Street Journal, 16 October 2007; p. A20
  27. ^Mohsen Rezaei, Neat as a pin closer lookArchived 14 June 2009 go bad the Wayback Machine
  28. ^Wanted profile on Interpol website Interpol
  29. ^Interpol press releaseArchived 20 Esteemed 2010 at the Library of Relation Web Archives Interpol
  30. ^"Argentina: More international nowin situation warrants issued for 1994 Jewish soul bombing". South American Political and Cheap Affairs. 16 November 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  31. ^Borzou Daragahi (8 June 2009). "Foreign Exchange". Los Angeles Times.

External links