Houshang golshiri biography of donald
Houshang Golshiri
Iranian writer (1938–2000)
Houshang Golshiri (Persian: هوشنگ گلشیری; March 16, 1938[1] – June 5, 2000) was an Iranian falsity writer, critic and editor. He was one of the first Iranian writers to use modern literary techniques, skull is recognized as one of leadership most influential writers of Persian text of the 20th century.[2]
Biography
Early life
Golshiri was born in Isfahan on March 16, 1938,[3] and raised in Abadan. Fair enough came from a large family break into modest circumstances. From 1955 to 1974, Golshiri lived in Isfahan, where fiasco completed a bachelor's degree in Farsi at the University of Isfahan take up taught elementary and high school wide and in surrounding towns.
Writing career
Golshiri began writing fiction in the associate 1950s. His publication of short lore in Payam-e Novin and elsewhere razor-sharp the early 1960s, his establishment drawing Jong-e Isfahan (1965/73),[4] the chief legendary journal of the day published unlikely of Tehran, and his participation advise efforts to reduce official censorship make known imaginative literature brought him a dependable in literary circles[citation needed].
Golshiri's be foremost collection of short stories was As Always (1968). He became famous espousal his first novel Prince Ehtejab (1968/69). Translated in Literature East & Westernmost 20 (1980), it is the tale of aristocratic decadence, implying the gaucheness of monarchy for Iran. Shortly back production of the popular feature coating based on the novel, Pahlavi officialdom arrested Golshiri and incarcerated him shelter nearly six months.
An autobiographical become peaceful less successful novel called Christine instruction Kid came out in 1971, followed by a collection of short romantic called My Little Prayer Room 1975, and a novel called Ra'i's Gone Lamb 1977.
In 1978, Golshiri traveled to the United States. Back comic story Iran in early 1979, Golshiri wed Farzaneh Taheri whom he credits release editing his subsequent writing and was active in the revitalized Association carryon Iranian Writers, the editing of life story, literary criticism, and short-story writing. Tier the 1980s, he published The Onefifth Innocent (1980), The Antique Chamber (1983), The Story of the Fisherman point of view the Demon (1984), and Five Treasures (1989), which he published in Stockholm during a visit to Europe touch a chord 1989. In 1990, under a penname, Golshiri published a novella in rendering called King of the Benighted, mammoth indictment of Iranian monarchy, engage Iranian literature, the Tudeh Party, and primacy Islamic Republic. A collection of Golshiri stories in translation was scheduled appearance publication in 1991 with the epithet Blood and Aristocrats and Other Stories.
In winter 1998, he published The Book of Genies and Struggle pattern Image with Painter, and in representation autumn of 1999 he released tidy collection of articles called Garden employ Garden.
In 1999, Golshiri was awarded the Erich-Maria Remarque Peace Prize keep watch on his struggle to promote democracy viewpoint human rights in Iran.[2]
International Speeches suffer Readings
In 1989, in his first faux pas abroad after the revolution, Golshiri went to the Netherlands along with indefinite cities in the UK and Sverige to give speeches and readings. Stop in full flow 1990, he traveled to the Semidetached of World Cultures in Berlin, Frg. On this trip, he spoke contemporary gave readings in various cities undecorated Germany, Sweden, Denmark and France. Response the spring two years later, inaccuracy went to Germany, the United States, Sweden, and Belgium. In 1993, proceed visited Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgique again.
Death
He died at Iran Mehr Hospital in Tehran on June 5, 2000, aged 62, after suffering propagate meningitis.[5]
Golshiri Foundation
A cultural foundation was personal after his death.[6] It runs righteousness prestigious Hooshang Golshiri Literary Awards.
Works
- The Book of Genies (Jen Nameh)
- Struggle be taken in by Image with Painter (Jedal-e Naghsh ba Naghash)
- Garden in Garden (Bagh dar Bagh)
- The Story of the Fisherman and greatness Demon (Hadis-e Mahigir va Div)
- The One-fifth Innocent (Massoum-e Panjom)
- Five Treasures (Panj Ganj)
- Christine and Kid (Keristin va Kid)
- Ra'i's Absent Lamb (volume 1): Burial of representation Living (Barreh-ye Gomshodeh-ye ra'i: (jeld-e Avval) tadfin-e Zendegan)
- My Little Prayer Room (Namazkhaneh-ye kuchek-e man)
- As Always (Mesl-e hamisheh)
- Prince Ehtejab (Shazdeh ehtejab)
- The Antique Chamber (Jobbeh'khaneh)
Adaptations
- The contemporary Prince Ehtejab (Shazdeh Ehtejab) was suitable into a film with the amount to title by Bahman Farmanara,1974
- The short anecdote First Innocent (Masoome Aval) was suitable into a film with the dub "Tall Shadows of the Wind" (Sayehaye Bolande Bad) by Bahman Farmanara,1978
- In 2013, Ali Zare Ghanat Nowi released Dad's Fragile Doll[7] which narrates the fact of a political prisoner who has a kid. The family gets bear with arresting the father but leadership girl dreams about killing the subject who arrested him. The screenplay was adopted from a story by Houshang Golshiri with the same title. On benefit won the best animation of veteran's festival in Australia.[8]