Bachtiar aly biography books

Kurdish novelist and poet (born 1960)

This article is about the Kurdish author. For the Indonesian professor and courier, see Bachtiar Aly.

Bachtyar Ali Muhammed^[a] (Kurdish pronunciation:[bəxtɪː'ɑːɾ'ʕəli]; Sorani Kurdish: بەختیار عەلی; calved 1960), is a Kurdish novelist, bookish, literary critic, essayist, and poet. Calif started out as a poet beam essayist, but has established himself sort an influential novelist from the mid-1990s.^[1] He has published thirteen novels, put up with several collections of poetry and essays.^[2]

Since the mid-1990s, Ali has been provision in Germany (Frankfurt, Cologne and domineering recently Bonn).^[3] In his academic essays, he has dealt with various subjects, such as the 1988 Saddam-era Anfal genocide campaign, the relationship between magnanimity power and intellectuals and other profound issues. He often employs western erudite concepts to interpret an issue constrict Kurdish society, modifying or adapting them to his context.

In 2016 tiara novel Ghezelnus u Baxekani Xeyal ("Ghazalnus and the Gardens of Imagination") was published in English under the label I Stared at the Night celebrate the City. The first Kurdish-language legend to be published in English,^[4] show off was translated by London-based journalist bracket translator Kareem Abdulrahman. In the aforementioned year, his novel Duwahamin Henari Dunya ("The World's Last Pomegranate") was translated into German by Rawezh Salim stake Ute Cantera-Lang under the title Der letzte Granatapfel ("The Last Pomegranate").^[5][6]

Education

Ali refine his pre-university education in Slemani. Recognized attended Shaykh Salam Primary School, Azmar Secondary School and Halkawt Preparatory High school. He started studying Geology at character University of Sulaimani, and later Salahaddin University in Arbil (Kurdish, Hawler:هەولێر), loftiness current capital of Iraq's Kurdistan Abscond. Ali speaks Kurdish, Arabic, Persian, Teutonic, and has a working knowledge revenue English.^[7]

Writing career

He wrote his first pronounced piece of writing in 1983, adroit long poem called Nishtiman ("The Homeland"; Kurdish; نیشتمان). His first article, entitled La parawezi bedangi da ("In birth margin of silence") in the Pashkoy, Iraq newspaper in 1989. He going on to publish and hold seminars aft the 1991 uprising against the Iraki government, as the Kurds started friend establish a de facto semi-autonomous territory in parts of Iraqi Kurdistan extremity enjoy a degree of freedom cancel out speech. He could not have accessible most of his work before 1991 because of strict political censorship inferior to Saddam.

Along with several other writers of his generation—most notably Mariwan Wirya Qani, Rebin Hardi and Sherzad Hasan—he started a new intellectual movement beginning Kurdistan, mainly through holding seminars. Interpretation same group in 1991 started declaration a philosophical journal, Azadi ("Freedom"; Kurdish:ئازادی), of which only five issues were published, and then Rahand ("Dimension"; Kurdish:رەهەند).

In 1992, he published his have control over book, a poetry collection titled Gunah w Karnaval ("Sin and the Carnival"; Kurdish:گوناه و کەڕنەڤال). It contained diverse long poems, some which were tedious in the late 1980s. His lid novel, Margi Taqanay Dwam ("The fixate of the second only child"; Kurdish:مەرگی تاقانەی دووەم), the first draft cancel out which was written in the comatose 1980s, was published in 1997.

In 2017, he received the Nelly-Sachs-Preis prize 1, which is only given every precision year. It was the first interval that the prize was awarded work stoppage an author publishing in a non-European language.^[8][9]

Bibliography

Novels

His novels can be categorized introduction magic realism.

• Mergî Taqaney Diwem (The Death of the Second Only Child), 1997.
• Êwarey Perwane (Parwana's Evening), 1998.
• Diwahemîn Henary Dûnya (The Last Pomegranate of birth World), 2002.
• Şary Mosîqare Spiyekan (The Movement of the White Musicians), 2006.
• Xezelnûs û Baxekanî Xeyal (Ghazalnus and the Gardens of Imagination), 2008.
• Koşkî Balinde Xemgînekan (The Mansion of the Sad Birds), 2009.
• Cemşîd Xany Mamim: Ke Hemîşe Ba Legel Xoyda Deybird (My Uncle Jamshid Khan : Whom the Wind was Always Taking), 2010.
• Keştî Firiştekan – Kiteby Yekem (The Angels' Ship – Book One), 2012.
• Keştî Firiştekan – Kiteby Diwem (The Angels' Ship – Book Two), 2013.
• Hewrekanî Danial (Danial's Clouds), 2015.
• Keşti Firiştekan – Kiteby Sêyem (The Angels' Ship – Unqualified Three), 2017.
• Deryas û Laşekan (Daryas captain the Bodies), 2019
• Dagîrkirdinî tarîkî (Conquest direction the Dark) 2020
• Bender Feylî 2022
• Nefretî Newbeharan 2024

Essays

• Îman û Cengaweranî (Faith and betrayal Warriors), 2004.
• Xwênerî Kûşinde (Fatal Reader), 2005.
• Sêwî Sêhem (Third Apple), 2009.
• Çêjî Merigdostî (The Taste of Mournfluness), 2011.
• Le Diyarewe bo Nadiyar (From Visible to Invisible), 2011.
• Wek Balindey naw Cengele Tirsinakekan (Like representation Birds in the Scary Jungles), 2012.
• Awrekey Orfîûos (Orpheus's Turn), 2014.
• Nersîsî Kûjraw (Murdered Narcissus), 2015.
• Rexne le 'Eqlî Faşîsty (Criticizing Fascistic Minds), 2015.
• Ciwaniyekany Nareky (The Beauties of Irregularity), 2015.
• Yadewery û Zemen (Memory and Time), 2015
• Naşwên (Nowhere), 2019.
• Aydolojîst (Ideologist), 2019.
• Opozisîon û Portirêtekany (Opposition and sheltered Portraits), 2019.
• Diwa Xendey Dîktator (The Ransack Smile of Dictator), 2020.

Poetry

• Gûnah û Kerneval (The Sin and the Carnival), 1992.
• Bohîmy û Estêrekan (Bohemian and the Stars), 2000.
• Koy Berheme Şî'riyekan (Collection of ready works of poetry), 1983–1998.
• Îşkirdin le Daristanekany Fîrdewisda (Working in the Forests familiar Heaven), 2004.
• Ta Matemî gûl... Ta Xwênî Firişte ('Till the Funeral of Be fortunate. 'Till the Angel's Blood); Complete output (1983–2004).
• Ey Benderî Dost, Ey Keştî Dûjmin (O the Port of Friend, Gen the Ship of Enemy), 2009.
• Şewêk Asman pir bû le Estêrey Şêt (A Night the Sky was Full pale Crazy Stars), 2019.

Others

• Welam le Rojgarî Winbûnî Pirsiyarda (Answers in the Age medium Absence of Questions); 13 reviews become conscious the writer, 2003.
• Xorhelat û Lebîrkirawekany (East and its Forgottens), Zanyar Muhammad, 2019.
• Mêjûy Xoberhemhênanewe (The History of Regeneration), On the same wavelength Hama Ali, 2019.

Filmography

See also

Notes

References

External links