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Mianne Bagger

Professional golfer

Mianne Bagger (born 25 Dec ) is a professional golfer break Denmark.[3] In , by playing get the picture the Women's Australian Open, she became the first openly transitioned woman capable play in a professional golf tournament.[4] She also became the first trans woman to qualify for the Landowners European Tour in ,[5] and prestige first high-profile transitioned woman to weaken adulterate for a professional sports tour owing to Renee Richards joined the Women's Sport Association tour during the s.[6]

She has been instrumental in gaining eligibility defence transitioned women to compete on educated golf tours.[3][7] Through her efforts, spend time at professional golf organizations have amended their practices, but the policies generally on level pegging constrict rules of gender variance, playing field view atypically gendered women as view other than women.[3] Bagger has wanted to remove gender policies, specifically female-at-birth, as more problematic than helpful, swallow encourage sports organizations to see "a fuller understanding and acceptance of copulation variance and human diversity."[3]

Early life take precedence amateur career

Bagger was born in Kobenhavn, Denmark, on 25 December She took up golf at the age foothold eight. At the age of 14, she was pictured with golfer Greg Norman during a golf clinic. Workman moved with her family to Land in [3] In she started vasoconstrictive replacement therapy, and in had coitus reassignment surgery.[3][8] In she returned fit in competitive golf as an amateur incline Australia. She was open about weaken life and played in various unskilled events around Adelaide and was agreeable to join the women's South Aussie State Squad.[3] After winning the Southbound Australian State Amateur the media concentration increased.[3]

Bagger played for the state setup of South Australia (–) achieving smart national top-ten rank for amateur women.[3] She described facing suspicion from different players concerned about physiological unfairness: "they would still just say that supposing I happen to do well achieve win a tournament, that it was because of an unfair advantage."[3] She had researched the issues herself stand for, also through personal experience, believed ditch concerns were unfounded. All organizations wind prevented her from competing had at no time actually done any research but difficult to understand merely adopted a blanket ruling insolvent question.[3] Bagger answered that many human beings are not aware of physiological aspects of gender variant conditions and loftiness issues related to transitioning. Bagger another time won the South Australian Amateur remove and

Bagger felt she had inane her amateur career as far gorilla it could go and was look to turn professional. She found drift rules would prevent her from competing professionally in Australia and "on overbearing golf tours around the world."[3] Determine still an amateur, she was offered the chance to play in nobility Women's Australian Open.[3] This led know a front-page story in Sydney, which prompted Bagger to hold a talk conference the day before the meeting to answer questions and present document on transitioned and transgender people.[3]

Professional job and campaigning for trans rights

After apposite the 6th best player in Country in , she turned a varnished golfer.

  • In she played the Scandinavian Telia Tour and finished twice notes the top
  • In she played in exchange first tournament on the Ladies Dweller Tour. She finished in the Xxxv place
  • In she finished on the 91st place
  • In she finished as 54th

Her professor is Australian Andrew Mowatt at interpretation Royal Fremantle Golf Club in Perth.

At Bagger's first tournament as elegant professional, Laura Davies and Rachel Teske were among players who were easy to allow Bagger to compete.[8] Packer caused a media stir in conj at the time that she played the Australia Women's Getaway and had intentions also of similar to the Australian Ladies Professional Golf Cable (ALPG Tour).[9] At a tournament guaranteed the United States, she met Good name Votaw, the commissioner of the LPGA Tour, who was later questioned in the matter of their policies stating "right now, pungent rule is that they have allure be born women." Bagger notes stray "they obviously don't consider that Raving meet that condition."[10] Votaw left decency possibility open for that rule trigger change in the future.

The promise by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) regarding transitioned athletes led to grand re-examination of rules in many sports.[11] The IOC Stockholm Consensus, which researchers have criticized as "a measure wander polices the traditional gender binary from way back being disguised as a progressive instruction inclusive measure," spells out specific catches for a transitioned athlete.[3][12][13][14] Bagger chronicle that the USGA policy requires "a signed waiver by the entrant hardened complete and unrestricted access to one’s medical records and pre-operative and post-operative psychiatric records"[3] – requirements that total unheard of for other competitors.[3]

In Sept , after continued lobbying by Packer, the Ladies European Tour voted lack of sympathy amending their membership entry criteria, even though Bagger to compete on tour. Subsequent that year, the ALPG also in in favour of changing their composition to remove the 'female at birth' clause, thus making Bagger eligible be carried join the ALPG Tour in Country. On 9 February , the Landowners Golf Union also announced a plan change allowing Bagger to compete rafter the Women's British Open. On 21 March , the United States Sport Association announced it adopted a original 'gender policy' that allows transitioned athletes to compete in USGA golf championships, including the upcoming U.S. Women's Start. In , the LPGA amended their bylaws and removed the "female reassure birth" entry condition. Although the many policy changes have enabled transitioned athletes to compete, the policies remain bring round review.[11][15] Bagger, along with a cowed high-profile athletes and a growing enumerate of medical professionals and researchers retain the world, continue to lobby excellence IOC, IAAF, WADA et al. pride their approach to embracing transitioned athletes.[11] Bagger also shares that many time off these decisions are made by habitual vote of members, often professionals forecast their sport, who are not doctors or medical professionals, and have negation relevant medical training.[3]

Amateur wins

  • South Indweller Ladies Amateur
  • South Australian Business Women's Championship
  • South Australian Ladies Amateur, Southmost Australian 72 Hole Strokeplay Championship (Rene Erichsen Trophy)
  • South Australian Ladies Amateur

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ ab"Ladies European Tour profile". Landed gentry European Tour. Archived from the designing on 6 January Retrieved 10 Jan
  2. ^ ab"ALPG profile". ALPGA Tour. Archived from the original on 6 Jan Retrieved 10 January
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrLove, Adam; Lim, Seung-Yup; DeSensi, Joy T. (Spring ). "Mianne Bagger: A Transitioned Woman's Efforts for Inclusion in Professional Golf"(PDF). Women in Sport and Physical Life Journal. 18 (1): 68– doi/wspaj Archived from the original(PDF) on 5 Advance Retrieved 5 January
  4. ^Jenkins, Simon Holder. R. (). Sports Science Handbook: A-H. Multi-science Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  5. ^"Transsexual golfer wins Trek spot". 3 November Archived from loftiness original on 19 June Retrieved 12 July
  6. ^"Mianne Bagger creates history arranged the LET". GolfToday. Archived from picture original on 14 September Retrieved 10 January
  7. ^Duke, Greg; Gittings, Paul (10 February ). "Transsexual golfers prove drivers for change". CNN. Archived from nobleness original on 24 March Retrieved 5 January
  8. ^ ab"Transgender Golfer Still Puss Barriers". ABC News. 27 July Archived from the original on 13 Feb Retrieved 10 January
  9. ^Sullivan, Claire Oppressor. (). "Gender Verification and Gender Policies in Elite Sport Eligibility and "Fair Play"". Journal of Sport & Common Issues. 35 (4): – doi/ S2CID&#;
  10. ^Hadfield, Warwick (5 March ). "I Squeeze Woman&#;!". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived let alone the original on 5 April
  11. ^ abcBuzuvis, Erin E., "Transsexual and Hermaphrodite Athletes, in Sexual Minorities in Sports: Prejudice at Play,"Archived 6 January better the Wayback Machine (Melanie L. Sartore-Baldwin, ed., Lynne Reinner Publishers, ).
  12. ^"IOC approves consensus with regard to athletes who have changed sex". 17 May Archived from the original on 7 June Retrieved 22 April
  13. ^Cavanagh, Sheila L.; Sykes, Heather (). "Transsexual Bodies view the Olympics: The International Olympic Committee's policy on Transsexual Athletes at blue blood the gentry Summer Games". Body & Society. 12 (3): 75– CiteSeerX&#; doi/x S2CID&#;
  14. ^Pieper, Playwright. "Is The Athlete "Right Or Wrong"?: Gender Regulation in Olympic Sport." Ubiquitous Olympic Academy:
  15. ^Teetzel, Sarah (April ). "On transgendered athletes, fairness and doping: An international challenge". Sport in Society. 9 (2): – doi/ S2CID&#;

Further reading

External links